Optical Wireless Ether: Enabling Controlled Dynamic Signal Propagation in OWC Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Cui, Hongwei, Liew, Soung Chang
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Cui, Hongwei
Liew, Soung Chang
author_facet Cui, Hongwei
Liew, Soung Chang
contents Optical wireless communication (OWC) leverages the terahertz-scale optical spectrum to enable ultra-fast data transfer, offering a compelling alternative to often-congested radio frequency systems. However, the highly directional nature of optical signals and their susceptibility to obstruction inherently limit coverage and reliability, particularly in dynamic indoor environments. To overcome these limitations, we propose optical wireless ether (OWE), a novel framework that transforms indoor spaces into a dynamically controllable optical propagation medium. OWE employs a distributed network of ether amplifiers (EAs), which act as optical amplifiers with programmable gain values to extend coverage through diffuse reflections while compensating for signal attenuation. A key challenge in OWE is preventing amplifier saturation from feedback loops. We rigorously derive stability constraints to guarantee system robustness. Beyond coverage extension, OWE dynamically adjusts EA gains in response to user locations and channel conditions, enhancing signal-to-noise ratio, balancing resource allocation, and suppressing interference. As the first framework to harness diffuse reflection for controllable optical propagation, we validate OWE's effectiveness through analytical modeling, simulations, and prototyping. Our work lays the foundation for robust, high-speed indoor OWC networks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_06128
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optical Wireless Ether: Enabling Controlled Dynamic Signal Propagation in OWC Systems
Cui, Hongwei
Liew, Soung Chang
Systems and Control
Signal Processing
Optical wireless communication (OWC) leverages the terahertz-scale optical spectrum to enable ultra-fast data transfer, offering a compelling alternative to often-congested radio frequency systems. However, the highly directional nature of optical signals and their susceptibility to obstruction inherently limit coverage and reliability, particularly in dynamic indoor environments. To overcome these limitations, we propose optical wireless ether (OWE), a novel framework that transforms indoor spaces into a dynamically controllable optical propagation medium. OWE employs a distributed network of ether amplifiers (EAs), which act as optical amplifiers with programmable gain values to extend coverage through diffuse reflections while compensating for signal attenuation. A key challenge in OWE is preventing amplifier saturation from feedback loops. We rigorously derive stability constraints to guarantee system robustness. Beyond coverage extension, OWE dynamically adjusts EA gains in response to user locations and channel conditions, enhancing signal-to-noise ratio, balancing resource allocation, and suppressing interference. As the first framework to harness diffuse reflection for controllable optical propagation, we validate OWE's effectiveness through analytical modeling, simulations, and prototyping. Our work lays the foundation for robust, high-speed indoor OWC networks.
title Optical Wireless Ether: Enabling Controlled Dynamic Signal Propagation in OWC Systems
topic Systems and Control
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.06128