Multimodal Task Representation Memory Bank vs. Catastrophic Forgetting in Anomaly Detection

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Zhou, You, Zhao, Jiangshan, Zeng, Deyu, Zuo, Zuo, Liu, Weixiang, Wu, Zongze
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Zhou, You
Zhao, Jiangshan
Zeng, Deyu
Zuo, Zuo
Liu, Weixiang
Wu, Zongze
author_facet Zhou, You
Zhao, Jiangshan
Zeng, Deyu
Zuo, Zuo
Liu, Weixiang
Wu, Zongze
contents Unsupervised Continuous Anomaly Detection (UCAD) faces significant challenges in multi-task representation learning, with existing methods suffering from incomplete representation and catastrophic forgetting. Unlike supervised models, unsupervised scenarios lack prior information, making it difficult to effectively distinguish redundant and complementary multimodal features. To address this, we propose the Multimodal Task Representation Memory Bank (MTRMB) method through two key technical innovations: A Key-Prompt-Multimodal Knowledge (KPMK) mechanism that uses concise key prompts to guide cross-modal feature interaction between BERT and ViT. Refined Structure-based Contrastive Learning (RSCL) leveraging Grounding DINO and SAM to generate precise segmentation masks, pulling features of the same structural region closer while pushing different structural regions apart. Experiments on MVtec AD and VisA datasets demonstrate MTRMB's superiority, achieving an average detection accuracy of 0.921 at the lowest forgetting rate, significantly outperforming state-of-the-art methods. We plan to open source on GitHub.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_06194
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multimodal Task Representation Memory Bank vs. Catastrophic Forgetting in Anomaly Detection
Zhou, You
Zhao, Jiangshan
Zeng, Deyu
Zuo, Zuo
Liu, Weixiang
Wu, Zongze
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Unsupervised Continuous Anomaly Detection (UCAD) faces significant challenges in multi-task representation learning, with existing methods suffering from incomplete representation and catastrophic forgetting. Unlike supervised models, unsupervised scenarios lack prior information, making it difficult to effectively distinguish redundant and complementary multimodal features. To address this, we propose the Multimodal Task Representation Memory Bank (MTRMB) method through two key technical innovations: A Key-Prompt-Multimodal Knowledge (KPMK) mechanism that uses concise key prompts to guide cross-modal feature interaction between BERT and ViT. Refined Structure-based Contrastive Learning (RSCL) leveraging Grounding DINO and SAM to generate precise segmentation masks, pulling features of the same structural region closer while pushing different structural regions apart. Experiments on MVtec AD and VisA datasets demonstrate MTRMB's superiority, achieving an average detection accuracy of 0.921 at the lowest forgetting rate, significantly outperforming state-of-the-art methods. We plan to open source on GitHub.
title Multimodal Task Representation Memory Bank vs. Catastrophic Forgetting in Anomaly Detection
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.06194