Reducing Variance Caused by Communication in Decentralized Multi-agent Deep Reinforcement Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Zhu, Changxi, Dastani, Mehdi, Wang, Shihan
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Zhu, Changxi
Dastani, Mehdi
Wang, Shihan
author_facet Zhu, Changxi
Dastani, Mehdi
Wang, Shihan
contents In decentralized multi-agent deep reinforcement learning (MADRL), communication can help agents to gain a better understanding of the environment to better coordinate their behaviors. Nevertheless, communication may involve uncertainty, which potentially introduces variance to the learning of decentralized agents. In this paper, we focus on a specific decentralized MADRL setting with communication and conduct a theoretical analysis to study the variance that is caused by communication in policy gradients. We propose modular techniques to reduce the variance in policy gradients during training. We adopt our modular techniques into two existing algorithms for decentralized MADRL with communication and evaluate them on multiple tasks in the StarCraft Multi-Agent Challenge and Traffic Junction domains. The results show that decentralized MADRL communication methods extended with our proposed techniques not only achieve high-performing agents but also reduce variance in policy gradients during training.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_06261
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Reducing Variance Caused by Communication in Decentralized Multi-agent Deep Reinforcement Learning
Zhu, Changxi
Dastani, Mehdi
Wang, Shihan
Machine Learning
68T05
In decentralized multi-agent deep reinforcement learning (MADRL), communication can help agents to gain a better understanding of the environment to better coordinate their behaviors. Nevertheless, communication may involve uncertainty, which potentially introduces variance to the learning of decentralized agents. In this paper, we focus on a specific decentralized MADRL setting with communication and conduct a theoretical analysis to study the variance that is caused by communication in policy gradients. We propose modular techniques to reduce the variance in policy gradients during training. We adopt our modular techniques into two existing algorithms for decentralized MADRL with communication and evaluate them on multiple tasks in the StarCraft Multi-Agent Challenge and Traffic Junction domains. The results show that decentralized MADRL communication methods extended with our proposed techniques not only achieve high-performing agents but also reduce variance in policy gradients during training.
title Reducing Variance Caused by Communication in Decentralized Multi-agent Deep Reinforcement Learning
topic Machine Learning
68T05
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.06261