Fermion mediated pairing in the Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida to Efimov transition regime

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Cai, Geyue, Ando, Henry, McCusker, Sarah, Chin, Cheng
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Cai, Geyue
Ando, Henry
McCusker, Sarah
Chin, Cheng
author_facet Cai, Geyue
Ando, Henry
McCusker, Sarah
Chin, Cheng
contents The Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yoshida (RKKY) interaction and Efimov physics are two distinct quantum phenomena in condensed matter and nuclear physics, respectively. The RKKY interaction describes correlations between impurities mediated by an electron gas, while Efimov physics describes universal bound states of three particles with resonant interactions. Recently, both effects have been observed in Bose-Fermi mixtures in the weak and resonant interaction regimes, respectively. Intriguing conjectures exist to elucidate how the two phenomena meet in the transition regime where the mixture is strongly interacting. In this work, we explore the RKKY-Efimov transition in a mixture of bosonic Cs-133 and fermionic Li-6 near a tunable interspecies Feshbach resonance. From dispersion and relaxation measurements, we find that the transition is highlighted by a fermion-mediated scattering resonance between Cs atoms and a weaker resonance on Li atoms. These resonances represent reactive scattering of Cs and Li atoms in the many-body regime, which reduces to an Efimov resonance in the thermal gas regime. Our observation demonstrates the intriguing interplay of two-, three-, and many-body physics in an Bose-Fermi mixture that connects condensed matter physics, nuclear physics and quantum many-body chemistry.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_06266
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fermion mediated pairing in the Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida to Efimov transition regime
Cai, Geyue
Ando, Henry
McCusker, Sarah
Chin, Cheng
Quantum Gases
Atomic Physics
The Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yoshida (RKKY) interaction and Efimov physics are two distinct quantum phenomena in condensed matter and nuclear physics, respectively. The RKKY interaction describes correlations between impurities mediated by an electron gas, while Efimov physics describes universal bound states of three particles with resonant interactions. Recently, both effects have been observed in Bose-Fermi mixtures in the weak and resonant interaction regimes, respectively. Intriguing conjectures exist to elucidate how the two phenomena meet in the transition regime where the mixture is strongly interacting. In this work, we explore the RKKY-Efimov transition in a mixture of bosonic Cs-133 and fermionic Li-6 near a tunable interspecies Feshbach resonance. From dispersion and relaxation measurements, we find that the transition is highlighted by a fermion-mediated scattering resonance between Cs atoms and a weaker resonance on Li atoms. These resonances represent reactive scattering of Cs and Li atoms in the many-body regime, which reduces to an Efimov resonance in the thermal gas regime. Our observation demonstrates the intriguing interplay of two-, three-, and many-body physics in an Bose-Fermi mixture that connects condensed matter physics, nuclear physics and quantum many-body chemistry.
title Fermion mediated pairing in the Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida to Efimov transition regime
topic Quantum Gases
Atomic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.06266