Temperature-insensitive fused-tapered fiber couplers based on negative thermal expansion material coating

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Huang, Ze-Long, Xu, Jie, Li, Jue, Ma, Chun-Zhao, Luo, Jian, Yu, Xin, Hu, Yun-Qiao, Guo, Chang-Lei, Yeh, Hsien-Chi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Huang, Ze-Long
Xu, Jie
Li, Jue
Ma, Chun-Zhao
Luo, Jian
Yu, Xin
Hu, Yun-Qiao
Guo, Chang-Lei
Yeh, Hsien-Chi
author_facet Huang, Ze-Long
Xu, Jie
Li, Jue
Ma, Chun-Zhao
Luo, Jian
Yu, Xin
Hu, Yun-Qiao
Guo, Chang-Lei
Yeh, Hsien-Chi
contents A new method based on negative thermal expansion material coating is proposed to realize temperature insensitive fiber coupler. By coating a layer of modified epoxy resin with a negative thermal expansion coefficient onto the coupling region of fiber coupler, a stable splitting ratio over a wide temperature range can be achieved. A finite-element model for simulating the influence of thermal fluctuations on fused-tapered fiber coupler's splitting ratio is built and verified via experimental test. Furthermore, using this model, the influence of the thickness, length, and thermal expansion coefficient of the coating material on the splitting ratio is studied. Through adjusting the parameters of the coating, the temperature stability of the fiber coupler splitting ratio can be improved by more than one order of magnitude and improved to 1.2*10-5/K. The temperature-insensitive fused-tapered fiber coupler can find important application in optical precision measurement under extreme temperature environment, such as inter-satellite laser interferometry and high-precision fiber gyroscopes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_06270
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Temperature-insensitive fused-tapered fiber couplers based on negative thermal expansion material coating
Huang, Ze-Long
Xu, Jie
Li, Jue
Ma, Chun-Zhao
Luo, Jian
Yu, Xin
Hu, Yun-Qiao
Guo, Chang-Lei
Yeh, Hsien-Chi
Optics
Applied Physics
A new method based on negative thermal expansion material coating is proposed to realize temperature insensitive fiber coupler. By coating a layer of modified epoxy resin with a negative thermal expansion coefficient onto the coupling region of fiber coupler, a stable splitting ratio over a wide temperature range can be achieved. A finite-element model for simulating the influence of thermal fluctuations on fused-tapered fiber coupler's splitting ratio is built and verified via experimental test. Furthermore, using this model, the influence of the thickness, length, and thermal expansion coefficient of the coating material on the splitting ratio is studied. Through adjusting the parameters of the coating, the temperature stability of the fiber coupler splitting ratio can be improved by more than one order of magnitude and improved to 1.2*10-5/K. The temperature-insensitive fused-tapered fiber coupler can find important application in optical precision measurement under extreme temperature environment, such as inter-satellite laser interferometry and high-precision fiber gyroscopes.
title Temperature-insensitive fused-tapered fiber couplers based on negative thermal expansion material coating
topic Optics
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.06270