Gravitational Lensing by a Dark Compact Object in Modified Gravity and Observational Constraints from Einstein Rings

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Rehman, Nagina, Chan, Zoe C. S., Jamil, Mubasher, Azreg-Aïnou, Mustapha
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Rehman, Nagina
Chan, Zoe C. S.
Jamil, Mubasher
Azreg-Aïnou, Mustapha
author_facet Rehman, Nagina
Chan, Zoe C. S.
Jamil, Mubasher
Azreg-Aïnou, Mustapha
contents In this manuscript, we provide a comprehensive study of gravitational lensing by dark compact objects predicted by a Modified Gravity (MOG) based on the Scalar-Vector-Tensor action, and the aim is to analyze new insights into the nature of gravitational interactions. We compute weak and strong deflection angles for the specified static, spherically symmetric MOG spacetime. Additionally, we dedicate a section to explore observational implications in the weak field limit. By employing a supermassive galactic black hole as a gravitational lens, we compare various parameters in MOG with those of the Schwarzschild black hole as lens in strong-field scenarios. Specifically, we model the black holes M87${^*}$ and Sgr A${^*}$ as lenses within the MOG framework, calculating the corresponding lensing coefficients and distortion parameters in the weak field regime.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_06313
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Gravitational Lensing by a Dark Compact Object in Modified Gravity and Observational Constraints from Einstein Rings
Rehman, Nagina
Chan, Zoe C. S.
Jamil, Mubasher
Azreg-Aïnou, Mustapha
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Astrophysics of Galaxies
In this manuscript, we provide a comprehensive study of gravitational lensing by dark compact objects predicted by a Modified Gravity (MOG) based on the Scalar-Vector-Tensor action, and the aim is to analyze new insights into the nature of gravitational interactions. We compute weak and strong deflection angles for the specified static, spherically symmetric MOG spacetime. Additionally, we dedicate a section to explore observational implications in the weak field limit. By employing a supermassive galactic black hole as a gravitational lens, we compare various parameters in MOG with those of the Schwarzschild black hole as lens in strong-field scenarios. Specifically, we model the black holes M87${^*}$ and Sgr A${^*}$ as lenses within the MOG framework, calculating the corresponding lensing coefficients and distortion parameters in the weak field regime.
title Gravitational Lensing by a Dark Compact Object in Modified Gravity and Observational Constraints from Einstein Rings
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.06313