CoS: Chain-of-Shot Prompting for Long Video Understanding

Fuente: arXiv
Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Hu, Jian, Cheng, Zixu, Si, Chenyang, Li, Wei, Gong, Shaogang
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
_version_ 1866910821808865280
author Hu, Jian
Cheng, Zixu
Si, Chenyang
Li, Wei
Gong, Shaogang
author_facet Hu, Jian
Cheng, Zixu
Si, Chenyang
Li, Wei
Gong, Shaogang
contents Multi-modal Large Language Models (MLLMs) struggle with long videos due to the need for excessive visual tokens. These tokens exceed massively the context length of MLLMs, resulting in filled by redundant task-irrelevant shots. How to select shots is an unsolved critical problem: sparse sampling risks missing key details, while exhaustive sampling overwhelms the model with irrelevant content, leading to video misunderstanding. To solve this problem, we propose Chain-of-Shot prompting (CoS). The key idea is to frame shot selection as test-time visual prompt optimisation, choosing shots adaptive to video understanding semantic task by optimising shots-task alignment. CoS has two key parts: (1) a binary video summary mechanism that performs pseudo temporal grounding, discovering a binary coding to identify task-relevant shots, and (2) a video co-reasoning module that deploys the binary coding to pair (learning to align) task-relevant positive shots with irrelevant negative shots. It embeds the optimised shot selections into the original video, facilitating a focus on relevant context to optimize long video understanding. Experiments across three baselines and five datasets demonstrate the effectiveness and adaptability of CoS. Code given in https://lwpyh.github.io/CoS.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_06428
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CoS: Chain-of-Shot Prompting for Long Video Understanding
Hu, Jian
Cheng, Zixu
Si, Chenyang
Li, Wei
Gong, Shaogang
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Multi-modal Large Language Models (MLLMs) struggle with long videos due to the need for excessive visual tokens. These tokens exceed massively the context length of MLLMs, resulting in filled by redundant task-irrelevant shots. How to select shots is an unsolved critical problem: sparse sampling risks missing key details, while exhaustive sampling overwhelms the model with irrelevant content, leading to video misunderstanding. To solve this problem, we propose Chain-of-Shot prompting (CoS). The key idea is to frame shot selection as test-time visual prompt optimisation, choosing shots adaptive to video understanding semantic task by optimising shots-task alignment. CoS has two key parts: (1) a binary video summary mechanism that performs pseudo temporal grounding, discovering a binary coding to identify task-relevant shots, and (2) a video co-reasoning module that deploys the binary coding to pair (learning to align) task-relevant positive shots with irrelevant negative shots. It embeds the optimised shot selections into the original video, facilitating a focus on relevant context to optimize long video understanding. Experiments across three baselines and five datasets demonstrate the effectiveness and adaptability of CoS. Code given in https://lwpyh.github.io/CoS.
title CoS: Chain-of-Shot Prompting for Long Video Understanding
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.06428