Transport of ultracold dipolar fermions in one-dimensional optical lattices

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Hauptverfasser: Chakrabarti, Barnali, Chavda, N D, Trombettoni, Andrea, Gammal, Arnaldo
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Chakrabarti, Barnali
Chavda, N D
Trombettoni, Andrea
Gammal, Arnaldo
author_facet Chakrabarti, Barnali
Chavda, N D
Trombettoni, Andrea
Gammal, Arnaldo
contents We investigate the transport properties in out-of-equilibrium dynamics of strongly correlated dipolar fermions initially localized in one-dimensional inhomogeneous optical lattice. The dynamics is studied by experimentally measurable dynamical variables such as one-body density, pair-correlation function and size of the expanding cloud. In the noninteracting limit, we trace the usual fingerprints of ballistic expansion in the short time dynamics. However, dynamics is strongly affected by system size due to Pauli principle. The dynamics also exhibits significant dependence on the sign of the interactions. We observe that strong repulsive dipolar interaction gives rise to many-body features in the dynamics, while strong attractive dipolar interaction leads to stabilized cluster states. Intermediate dipolar interaction are found to hinder expansion of correlations, while very strong dipolar interaction favors expansion of the cloud. Our work show the effect of dipolar interaction in the transport properties of interacting fermions, that can be studied in on-going experiments with ultracold dipolar fermions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_06437
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Transport of ultracold dipolar fermions in one-dimensional optical lattices
Chakrabarti, Barnali
Chavda, N D
Trombettoni, Andrea
Gammal, Arnaldo
Quantum Gases
We investigate the transport properties in out-of-equilibrium dynamics of strongly correlated dipolar fermions initially localized in one-dimensional inhomogeneous optical lattice. The dynamics is studied by experimentally measurable dynamical variables such as one-body density, pair-correlation function and size of the expanding cloud. In the noninteracting limit, we trace the usual fingerprints of ballistic expansion in the short time dynamics. However, dynamics is strongly affected by system size due to Pauli principle. The dynamics also exhibits significant dependence on the sign of the interactions. We observe that strong repulsive dipolar interaction gives rise to many-body features in the dynamics, while strong attractive dipolar interaction leads to stabilized cluster states. Intermediate dipolar interaction are found to hinder expansion of correlations, while very strong dipolar interaction favors expansion of the cloud. Our work show the effect of dipolar interaction in the transport properties of interacting fermions, that can be studied in on-going experiments with ultracold dipolar fermions.
title Transport of ultracold dipolar fermions in one-dimensional optical lattices
topic Quantum Gases
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.06437