Brightening dark excitons and trions in systems with a Mexican-hat energy dispersion: example of InSe

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Burke, Lewis J., Greenaway, Mark T., Betouras, Joseph J.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Burke, Lewis J.
Greenaway, Mark T.
Betouras, Joseph J.
author_facet Burke, Lewis J.
Greenaway, Mark T.
Betouras, Joseph J.
contents We investigate the properties of momentum-dark excitons and trions formed in two-dimensional (2D) materials that exhibit an inverted Mexican-hat-shaped dispersion relation, taking monolayer InSe as an example. We employ variational techniques to obtain the momentum-dark and bright ground-states (non-zero and zero quasiparticle momenta, respectively). These states are of particular interest due to their peaks in the quasiparticle density of states, the largest contribution comes from the momentum-dark ground state due to the presence of a van Hove singularity (VHS). These momentum-dark systems require a physical process to provide the necessary momentum to become bright. We study the brightening of this state due to coupling with phonons and compute the resulting photoluminescence spectrum. This work opens new avenues of research, such as exploiting dark excitons in solar cells and other semiconductor-based optoelectronic devices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_06473
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Brightening dark excitons and trions in systems with a Mexican-hat energy dispersion: example of InSe
Burke, Lewis J.
Greenaway, Mark T.
Betouras, Joseph J.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
We investigate the properties of momentum-dark excitons and trions formed in two-dimensional (2D) materials that exhibit an inverted Mexican-hat-shaped dispersion relation, taking monolayer InSe as an example. We employ variational techniques to obtain the momentum-dark and bright ground-states (non-zero and zero quasiparticle momenta, respectively). These states are of particular interest due to their peaks in the quasiparticle density of states, the largest contribution comes from the momentum-dark ground state due to the presence of a van Hove singularity (VHS). These momentum-dark systems require a physical process to provide the necessary momentum to become bright. We study the brightening of this state due to coupling with phonons and compute the resulting photoluminescence spectrum. This work opens new avenues of research, such as exploiting dark excitons in solar cells and other semiconductor-based optoelectronic devices.
title Brightening dark excitons and trions in systems with a Mexican-hat energy dispersion: example of InSe
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.06473