FCC-ee positron source from conventional to crystal-based

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Alharthi, Fahad, Chaikovska, Iryna, Chehab, Robert, Mytrochenko, Viktor, Wang, Yuting, Zhao, Yongke, Bandiera, Laura, Canale, Nicola, Guidi, Vincenzo, Malagutti, Lorenzo, Mazzolari, Andrea, Negrello, Riccardo, Paternò, Ginafranco, Romagnoni, Marco, Sytov, Alexei, Boccanfuso, Daniele, Iorio, Alberto Orso Maria, Bertelli, Susanna, Soldani, Mattia
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Alharthi, Fahad
Chaikovska, Iryna
Chehab, Robert
Mytrochenko, Viktor
Wang, Yuting
Zhao, Yongke
Bandiera, Laura
Canale, Nicola
Guidi, Vincenzo
Malagutti, Lorenzo
Mazzolari, Andrea
Negrello, Riccardo
Paternò, Ginafranco
Romagnoni, Marco
Sytov, Alexei
Boccanfuso, Daniele
Iorio, Alberto Orso Maria
Bertelli, Susanna
Soldani, Mattia
author_facet Alharthi, Fahad
Chaikovska, Iryna
Chehab, Robert
Mytrochenko, Viktor
Wang, Yuting
Zhao, Yongke
Bandiera, Laura
Canale, Nicola
Guidi, Vincenzo
Malagutti, Lorenzo
Mazzolari, Andrea
Negrello, Riccardo
Paternò, Ginafranco
Romagnoni, Marco
Sytov, Alexei
Boccanfuso, Daniele
Iorio, Alberto Orso Maria
Bertelli, Susanna
Soldani, Mattia
contents The high-luminosity requirement in future lepton colliders imposes a need for a high-intensity positron source. In the conventional scheme, positron beams are obtained by the conversion of bremsstrahlung photons into electron-positron pairs through the interaction between a high-energy electron beam and a high-Z amorphous target. One method to enhance the number of produced positrons is by boosting the incident electron beam power. However, the maximum heat load and thermo-mechanical stresses bearable by the target severely limit the beam power of the incident electrons. To overcome these limitations, an innovative approach using lattice coherent effects in oriented crystals appears promising. This approach uses a single thick crystal that serves as a radiator and a converter. In this paper, we investigate the application of this scheme as an alternative to the conventional positron source at the Future Circular Collider (FCC-ee). Simulations were carried out from the positron production stage to the entrance of the damping ring to estimate the accepted positron yield. The results demonstrate the advantages of the crystal-based positron source: it requires thinner targets than the conventional scheme, resulting in a 14% reduction in the deposited power while achieving a 10% increase in accepted positron yield.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_06481
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle FCC-ee positron source from conventional to crystal-based
Alharthi, Fahad
Chaikovska, Iryna
Chehab, Robert
Mytrochenko, Viktor
Wang, Yuting
Zhao, Yongke
Bandiera, Laura
Canale, Nicola
Guidi, Vincenzo
Malagutti, Lorenzo
Mazzolari, Andrea
Negrello, Riccardo
Paternò, Ginafranco
Romagnoni, Marco
Sytov, Alexei
Boccanfuso, Daniele
Iorio, Alberto Orso Maria
Bertelli, Susanna
Soldani, Mattia
Accelerator Physics
The high-luminosity requirement in future lepton colliders imposes a need for a high-intensity positron source. In the conventional scheme, positron beams are obtained by the conversion of bremsstrahlung photons into electron-positron pairs through the interaction between a high-energy electron beam and a high-Z amorphous target. One method to enhance the number of produced positrons is by boosting the incident electron beam power. However, the maximum heat load and thermo-mechanical stresses bearable by the target severely limit the beam power of the incident electrons. To overcome these limitations, an innovative approach using lattice coherent effects in oriented crystals appears promising. This approach uses a single thick crystal that serves as a radiator and a converter. In this paper, we investigate the application of this scheme as an alternative to the conventional positron source at the Future Circular Collider (FCC-ee). Simulations were carried out from the positron production stage to the entrance of the damping ring to estimate the accepted positron yield. The results demonstrate the advantages of the crystal-based positron source: it requires thinner targets than the conventional scheme, resulting in a 14% reduction in the deposited power while achieving a 10% increase in accepted positron yield.
title FCC-ee positron source from conventional to crystal-based
topic Accelerator Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.06481