Quicker flocking in aligning active matters for noisier beginning

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chatterjee, Sohini, Das, Sohom, Pathak, Purnendu, Paul, Tanay, Das, Subir K.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Chatterjee, Sohini
Das, Sohom
Pathak, Purnendu
Paul, Tanay
Das, Subir K.
author_facet Chatterjee, Sohini
Das, Sohom
Pathak, Purnendu
Paul, Tanay
Das, Subir K.
contents The constituents in a class of active matter systems change their directions of motion by being influenced by the velocities of the neighbors. Such systems may undergo phase transitions, with respect to ordering in the velocity field, as well as clustering in the density field, when the strength of an externally imposed noise is varied. Via computer simulations, with a well-known model, that faithfully represents these systems, we show that evolutions in both clustering and ordering exhibit certain interesting features that were hitherto unrealized. The transformations occur quicker, following quenches to a fixed final state, below the transition point, for disordered starting states that are farther away from the ``critical" noise strength. This implies earliest arrival of the farthest, at a given destination. Detailed analysis of the results, combined with the outcomes from a similar study of para- to ferromagnetic transitions, show that the variation in critical fluctuations in the initial configurations can lead to such interesting effect. We quantify this via the Ornstein-Zernike theory.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_06482
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quicker flocking in aligning active matters for noisier beginning
Chatterjee, Sohini
Das, Sohom
Pathak, Purnendu
Paul, Tanay
Das, Subir K.
Statistical Mechanics
The constituents in a class of active matter systems change their directions of motion by being influenced by the velocities of the neighbors. Such systems may undergo phase transitions, with respect to ordering in the velocity field, as well as clustering in the density field, when the strength of an externally imposed noise is varied. Via computer simulations, with a well-known model, that faithfully represents these systems, we show that evolutions in both clustering and ordering exhibit certain interesting features that were hitherto unrealized. The transformations occur quicker, following quenches to a fixed final state, below the transition point, for disordered starting states that are farther away from the ``critical" noise strength. This implies earliest arrival of the farthest, at a given destination. Detailed analysis of the results, combined with the outcomes from a similar study of para- to ferromagnetic transitions, show that the variation in critical fluctuations in the initial configurations can lead to such interesting effect. We quantify this via the Ornstein-Zernike theory.
title Quicker flocking in aligning active matters for noisier beginning
topic Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.06482