Sunrise III: Overview of Observatory and Instruments

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Korpi-Lagg, Andreas, Gandorfer, Achim, Solanki, Sami K., Iniesta, Jose Carlos del Toro, Katsukawa, Yukio, Bernasconi, Pietro, Berkefeld, Thomas, Feller, Alex, Riethmüller, Tino L., Álvarez-Herrero, Alberto, Kubo, Masahito, Pillet, Valentín Martínez, Smitha, H. N., Suárez, David Orozco, Grauf, Bianca, Carpenter, Michael, Bell, Alexander, Álvarez-Alonso, María-Teresa, García, Daniel Álvarez, del Moral, Beatriz Aparicio, Ayoub, Daniel, Bailén, Francisco Javier, Martínez, Eduardo Bailón, Jiménez, Maria Balaguer, Barthol, Peter, Laguna, Montserrat Bayon, Rubio, Luis R. Bellot, Bergmann, Melani, Rodríguez, Julian Blanco, Bochmann, Jan, Borrero, Juan Manuel, Campos-Jara, Antonio, Durán, Juan Sebastián Castellanos, Cebollero, María, Rodríguez, Aitor Conde, Deutsch, Werner, Eaton, Harry, Fernández-Medina, Ana Belen, Fernandez-Rico, German, Ferreres, Agustin, García, Andrés, Alarcia, Ramón María García, Parejo, Pilar García, Garranzo-García, Daniel, Blesa, José Luis Gasent, Gerber, Karin, Germerott, Dietmar, Palmer, David Gilabert, Gizon, Laurent, Sánchez-Tirado, Miguel Angel Gómez, Gonzalez, David, Melchor, Alejandro Gonzalo, Goodyear, Sam, Hara, Hirohisa, Harnes, Edvarda, Heerlein, Klaus, Heidecke, Frank, Heinrichs, Jan, Expósito, David Hernández, Hirzberger, Johann, Hoelken, Johannes, Hyun, Sangwon, Iglesias, Francisco A., Ishikawa, Ryohtaroh T., Jeon, Minwoo, Kawabata, Yusuke, Kolleck, Martin, Laguna, Hugo, Lomas, Julian, Jiménez, Antonio C. López, Manzano, Paula, Matsumoto, Takuma, Turrado, David Mayo, Meierdierks, Thimo, Meining, Stefan, Monecke, Markus, Morales-Fernández, José Miguel, Mantas, Antonio Jesús Moreno, Vacas, Alejandro Moreno, Müller, Marc Ferenc, Müller, Reinhard, Naito, Yoshihiro, Nakai, Eiji, Peral, Armonía Núñez, Oba, Takayoshi, Palo, Geoffrey, Pérez-Grande, Isabel, Carreño, Javier Piqueras, Preis, Tobias, Przybylski, Damien, Noda, Carlos Quintero, Ramanath, Sandeep, Más, Jose Luis Ramos, Raouafi, Nour, Rivas-Martínez, María-Jesús, Martínez, Pedro Rodríguez, Valido, Manuel Rodríguez, Cobo, Basilio Ruiz, Rodríguez, Antonio Sánchez, Gómez, Antonio Sánchez, Kilders, Esteban Sanchis, Sant, Kamal, Guerrero, Pablo Santamarina, Schulze, Erich, Shimizu, Toshifumi, Silva-López, Manuel, Siu-Tapia, Azaymi L., Sonner, Thomas, Staub, Jan, Strecker, Hanna, Tobaruela, Angel, Torralbo, Ignacio, Tritschler, Alexandra, Tsuzuki, Toshihiro, Uraguchi, Fumihiro, Volkmer, Reiner, Vourlidas, Angelos, Vukadinović, Dušan, Werner, Stephan, Zerr, Andreas
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Korpi-Lagg, Andreas
Gandorfer, Achim
Solanki, Sami K.
Iniesta, Jose Carlos del Toro
Katsukawa, Yukio
Bernasconi, Pietro
Berkefeld, Thomas
Feller, Alex
Riethmüller, Tino L.
Álvarez-Herrero, Alberto
Kubo, Masahito
Pillet, Valentín Martínez
Smitha, H. N.
Suárez, David Orozco
Grauf, Bianca
Carpenter, Michael
Bell, Alexander
Álvarez-Alonso, María-Teresa
García, Daniel Álvarez
del Moral, Beatriz Aparicio
Ayoub, Daniel
Bailén, Francisco Javier
Martínez, Eduardo Bailón
Jiménez, Maria Balaguer
Barthol, Peter
Laguna, Montserrat Bayon
Rubio, Luis R. Bellot
Bergmann, Melani
Rodríguez, Julian Blanco
Bochmann, Jan
Borrero, Juan Manuel
Campos-Jara, Antonio
Durán, Juan Sebastián Castellanos
Cebollero, María
Rodríguez, Aitor Conde
Deutsch, Werner
Eaton, Harry
Fernández-Medina, Ana Belen
Fernandez-Rico, German
Ferreres, Agustin
García, Andrés
Alarcia, Ramón María García
Parejo, Pilar García
Garranzo-García, Daniel
Blesa, José Luis Gasent
Gerber, Karin
Germerott, Dietmar
Palmer, David Gilabert
Gizon, Laurent
Sánchez-Tirado, Miguel Angel Gómez
Gonzalez, David
Melchor, Alejandro Gonzalo
Goodyear, Sam
Hara, Hirohisa
Harnes, Edvarda
Heerlein, Klaus
Heidecke, Frank
Heinrichs, Jan
Expósito, David Hernández
Hirzberger, Johann
Hoelken, Johannes
Hyun, Sangwon
Iglesias, Francisco A.
Ishikawa, Ryohtaroh T.
Jeon, Minwoo
Kawabata, Yusuke
Kolleck, Martin
Laguna, Hugo
Lomas, Julian
Jiménez, Antonio C. López
Manzano, Paula
Matsumoto, Takuma
Turrado, David Mayo
Meierdierks, Thimo
Meining, Stefan
Monecke, Markus
Morales-Fernández, José Miguel
Mantas, Antonio Jesús Moreno
Vacas, Alejandro Moreno
Müller, Marc Ferenc
Müller, Reinhard
Naito, Yoshihiro
Nakai, Eiji
Peral, Armonía Núñez
Oba, Takayoshi
Palo, Geoffrey
Pérez-Grande, Isabel
Carreño, Javier Piqueras
Preis, Tobias
Przybylski, Damien
Noda, Carlos Quintero
Ramanath, Sandeep
Más, Jose Luis Ramos
Raouafi, Nour
Rivas-Martínez, María-Jesús
Martínez, Pedro Rodríguez
Valido, Manuel Rodríguez
Cobo, Basilio Ruiz
Rodríguez, Antonio Sánchez
Gómez, Antonio Sánchez
Kilders, Esteban Sanchis
Sant, Kamal
Guerrero, Pablo Santamarina
Schulze, Erich
Shimizu, Toshifumi
Silva-López, Manuel
Siu-Tapia, Azaymi L.
Sonner, Thomas
Staub, Jan
Strecker, Hanna
Tobaruela, Angel
Torralbo, Ignacio
Tritschler, Alexandra
Tsuzuki, Toshihiro
Uraguchi, Fumihiro
Volkmer, Reiner
Vourlidas, Angelos
Vukadinović, Dušan
Werner, Stephan
Zerr, Andreas
author_facet Korpi-Lagg, Andreas
Gandorfer, Achim
Solanki, Sami K.
Iniesta, Jose Carlos del Toro
Katsukawa, Yukio
Bernasconi, Pietro
Berkefeld, Thomas
Feller, Alex
Riethmüller, Tino L.
Álvarez-Herrero, Alberto
Kubo, Masahito
Pillet, Valentín Martínez
Smitha, H. N.
Suárez, David Orozco
Grauf, Bianca
Carpenter, Michael
Bell, Alexander
Álvarez-Alonso, María-Teresa
García, Daniel Álvarez
del Moral, Beatriz Aparicio
Ayoub, Daniel
Bailén, Francisco Javier
Martínez, Eduardo Bailón
Jiménez, Maria Balaguer
Barthol, Peter
Laguna, Montserrat Bayon
Rubio, Luis R. Bellot
Bergmann, Melani
Rodríguez, Julian Blanco
Bochmann, Jan
Borrero, Juan Manuel
Campos-Jara, Antonio
Durán, Juan Sebastián Castellanos
Cebollero, María
Rodríguez, Aitor Conde
Deutsch, Werner
Eaton, Harry
Fernández-Medina, Ana Belen
Fernandez-Rico, German
Ferreres, Agustin
García, Andrés
Alarcia, Ramón María García
Parejo, Pilar García
Garranzo-García, Daniel
Blesa, José Luis Gasent
Gerber, Karin
Germerott, Dietmar
Palmer, David Gilabert
Gizon, Laurent
Sánchez-Tirado, Miguel Angel Gómez
Gonzalez, David
Melchor, Alejandro Gonzalo
Goodyear, Sam
Hara, Hirohisa
Harnes, Edvarda
Heerlein, Klaus
Heidecke, Frank
Heinrichs, Jan
Expósito, David Hernández
Hirzberger, Johann
Hoelken, Johannes
Hyun, Sangwon
Iglesias, Francisco A.
Ishikawa, Ryohtaroh T.
Jeon, Minwoo
Kawabata, Yusuke
Kolleck, Martin
Laguna, Hugo
Lomas, Julian
Jiménez, Antonio C. López
Manzano, Paula
Matsumoto, Takuma
Turrado, David Mayo
Meierdierks, Thimo
Meining, Stefan
Monecke, Markus
Morales-Fernández, José Miguel
Mantas, Antonio Jesús Moreno
Vacas, Alejandro Moreno
Müller, Marc Ferenc
Müller, Reinhard
Naito, Yoshihiro
Nakai, Eiji
Peral, Armonía Núñez
Oba, Takayoshi
Palo, Geoffrey
Pérez-Grande, Isabel
Carreño, Javier Piqueras
Preis, Tobias
Przybylski, Damien
Noda, Carlos Quintero
Ramanath, Sandeep
Más, Jose Luis Ramos
Raouafi, Nour
Rivas-Martínez, María-Jesús
Martínez, Pedro Rodríguez
Valido, Manuel Rodríguez
Cobo, Basilio Ruiz
Rodríguez, Antonio Sánchez
Gómez, Antonio Sánchez
Kilders, Esteban Sanchis
Sant, Kamal
Guerrero, Pablo Santamarina
Schulze, Erich
Shimizu, Toshifumi
Silva-López, Manuel
Siu-Tapia, Azaymi L.
Sonner, Thomas
Staub, Jan
Strecker, Hanna
Tobaruela, Angel
Torralbo, Ignacio
Tritschler, Alexandra
Tsuzuki, Toshihiro
Uraguchi, Fumihiro
Volkmer, Reiner
Vourlidas, Angelos
Vukadinović, Dušan
Werner, Stephan
Zerr, Andreas
contents In July 2024, Sunrise completed its third successful science flight. The Sunrise III observatory had been upgraded significantly after the two previous successful flights in 2009 and 2013. Three completely new instruments focus on the small-scale physical processes and their complex interaction from the deepest observable layers in the photosphere up to chromospheric heights. Previously poorly explored spectral regions and lines are exploited to paint a three-dimensional picture of the solar atmosphere with unprecedented completeness and level of detail. The full polarimetric information is captured by all three instruments to reveal the interaction between the magnetic fields and the hydrodynamic processes. Two slit-based spectropolarimeters, the Sunrise UV Spectropolarimeter and Imager (SUSI) and the Sunrise Chromospheric Infrared spectro-Polarimeter (SCIP), focus on the near-ultraviolet and the near-infrared regions respectively, and the imaging spectropolarimeter Tunable Magnetograph (TuMag) simultaneously obtains maps of the full field-of-view of $46 \times 46$ Mm$^2$ in the photosphere and the chromosphere in the visible. The instruments are operated in an orchestrated mode, benefiting from a new Image Stabilization and Light Distribution unit (ISLiD), with the Correlating Wavefront Sensor (CWS) providing the autofocus control and an image stability with a root-mean-square value smaller than 0.005''. A new gondola was constructed to significantly improve the telescope pointing stability, required to achieve uninterrupted observations over many hours. Sunrise III was launched successfully on July 10, 2024, from the Esrange Space Center near Kiruna (Sweden). It reached the landing site between the Mackenzie River and the Great Bear Lake in Canada after a flight duration of 6.5 days. In this paper, we give an overview of the Sunrise III observatory and its instruments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_06483
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sunrise III: Overview of Observatory and Instruments
Korpi-Lagg, Andreas
Gandorfer, Achim
Solanki, Sami K.
Iniesta, Jose Carlos del Toro
Katsukawa, Yukio
Bernasconi, Pietro
Berkefeld, Thomas
Feller, Alex
Riethmüller, Tino L.
Álvarez-Herrero, Alberto
Kubo, Masahito
Pillet, Valentín Martínez
Smitha, H. N.
Suárez, David Orozco
Grauf, Bianca
Carpenter, Michael
Bell, Alexander
Álvarez-Alonso, María-Teresa
García, Daniel Álvarez
del Moral, Beatriz Aparicio
Ayoub, Daniel
Bailén, Francisco Javier
Martínez, Eduardo Bailón
Jiménez, Maria Balaguer
Barthol, Peter
Laguna, Montserrat Bayon
Rubio, Luis R. Bellot
Bergmann, Melani
Rodríguez, Julian Blanco
Bochmann, Jan
Borrero, Juan Manuel
Campos-Jara, Antonio
Durán, Juan Sebastián Castellanos
Cebollero, María
Rodríguez, Aitor Conde
Deutsch, Werner
Eaton, Harry
Fernández-Medina, Ana Belen
Fernandez-Rico, German
Ferreres, Agustin
García, Andrés
Alarcia, Ramón María García
Parejo, Pilar García
Garranzo-García, Daniel
Blesa, José Luis Gasent
Gerber, Karin
Germerott, Dietmar
Palmer, David Gilabert
Gizon, Laurent
Sánchez-Tirado, Miguel Angel Gómez
Gonzalez, David
Melchor, Alejandro Gonzalo
Goodyear, Sam
Hara, Hirohisa
Harnes, Edvarda
Heerlein, Klaus
Heidecke, Frank
Heinrichs, Jan
Expósito, David Hernández
Hirzberger, Johann
Hoelken, Johannes
Hyun, Sangwon
Iglesias, Francisco A.
Ishikawa, Ryohtaroh T.
Jeon, Minwoo
Kawabata, Yusuke
Kolleck, Martin
Laguna, Hugo
Lomas, Julian
Jiménez, Antonio C. López
Manzano, Paula
Matsumoto, Takuma
Turrado, David Mayo
Meierdierks, Thimo
Meining, Stefan
Monecke, Markus
Morales-Fernández, José Miguel
Mantas, Antonio Jesús Moreno
Vacas, Alejandro Moreno
Müller, Marc Ferenc
Müller, Reinhard
Naito, Yoshihiro
Nakai, Eiji
Peral, Armonía Núñez
Oba, Takayoshi
Palo, Geoffrey
Pérez-Grande, Isabel
Carreño, Javier Piqueras
Preis, Tobias
Przybylski, Damien
Noda, Carlos Quintero
Ramanath, Sandeep
Más, Jose Luis Ramos
Raouafi, Nour
Rivas-Martínez, María-Jesús
Martínez, Pedro Rodríguez
Valido, Manuel Rodríguez
Cobo, Basilio Ruiz
Rodríguez, Antonio Sánchez
Gómez, Antonio Sánchez
Kilders, Esteban Sanchis
Sant, Kamal
Guerrero, Pablo Santamarina
Schulze, Erich
Shimizu, Toshifumi
Silva-López, Manuel
Siu-Tapia, Azaymi L.
Sonner, Thomas
Staub, Jan
Strecker, Hanna
Tobaruela, Angel
Torralbo, Ignacio
Tritschler, Alexandra
Tsuzuki, Toshihiro
Uraguchi, Fumihiro
Volkmer, Reiner
Vourlidas, Angelos
Vukadinović, Dušan
Werner, Stephan
Zerr, Andreas
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
In July 2024, Sunrise completed its third successful science flight. The Sunrise III observatory had been upgraded significantly after the two previous successful flights in 2009 and 2013. Three completely new instruments focus on the small-scale physical processes and their complex interaction from the deepest observable layers in the photosphere up to chromospheric heights. Previously poorly explored spectral regions and lines are exploited to paint a three-dimensional picture of the solar atmosphere with unprecedented completeness and level of detail. The full polarimetric information is captured by all three instruments to reveal the interaction between the magnetic fields and the hydrodynamic processes. Two slit-based spectropolarimeters, the Sunrise UV Spectropolarimeter and Imager (SUSI) and the Sunrise Chromospheric Infrared spectro-Polarimeter (SCIP), focus on the near-ultraviolet and the near-infrared regions respectively, and the imaging spectropolarimeter Tunable Magnetograph (TuMag) simultaneously obtains maps of the full field-of-view of $46 \times 46$ Mm$^2$ in the photosphere and the chromosphere in the visible. The instruments are operated in an orchestrated mode, benefiting from a new Image Stabilization and Light Distribution unit (ISLiD), with the Correlating Wavefront Sensor (CWS) providing the autofocus control and an image stability with a root-mean-square value smaller than 0.005''. A new gondola was constructed to significantly improve the telescope pointing stability, required to achieve uninterrupted observations over many hours. Sunrise III was launched successfully on July 10, 2024, from the Esrange Space Center near Kiruna (Sweden). It reached the landing site between the Mackenzie River and the Great Bear Lake in Canada after a flight duration of 6.5 days. In this paper, we give an overview of the Sunrise III observatory and its instruments.
title Sunrise III: Overview of Observatory and Instruments
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.06483