Charging a Dimerized Quantum XY Chain

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Grazi, Riccardo, Cavaliere, Fabio, Ziani, Niccolò Traverso, Ferraro, Dario
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Grazi, Riccardo
Cavaliere, Fabio
Ziani, Niccolò Traverso
Ferraro, Dario
author_facet Grazi, Riccardo
Cavaliere, Fabio
Ziani, Niccolò Traverso
Ferraro, Dario
contents Quantum batteries are quantum systems designed to store energy and release it on demand. The optimization of their performance is an intensively studied topic within the realm of quantum technologies. Such optimization forces the question: how do quantum many-body systems work as quantum batteries? To address this issue, we rely on symmetry and symmetry breaking via quantum phase transitions. Specifically, we analyze a dimerized quantum XY chain in a transverse field as a prototype of an energy storage device. This model, which is characterized by ground states with different symmetries depending on the Hamiltonian parameters, can be mapped onto a spinless fermionic chain with superconducting correlations, displaying a rich quantum phase diagram. We show that the stored energy strongly depends on the quantum phase diagram of the model when large charging times are considered.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_06503
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Charging a Dimerized Quantum XY Chain
Grazi, Riccardo
Cavaliere, Fabio
Ziani, Niccolò Traverso
Ferraro, Dario
Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum batteries are quantum systems designed to store energy and release it on demand. The optimization of their performance is an intensively studied topic within the realm of quantum technologies. Such optimization forces the question: how do quantum many-body systems work as quantum batteries? To address this issue, we rely on symmetry and symmetry breaking via quantum phase transitions. Specifically, we analyze a dimerized quantum XY chain in a transverse field as a prototype of an energy storage device. This model, which is characterized by ground states with different symmetries depending on the Hamiltonian parameters, can be mapped onto a spinless fermionic chain with superconducting correlations, displaying a rich quantum phase diagram. We show that the stored energy strongly depends on the quantum phase diagram of the model when large charging times are considered.
title Charging a Dimerized Quantum XY Chain
topic Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.06503