Quasi-bound states in the continuum in finite waveguide grating couplers

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Hauptverfasser: Yezekyan, Torgom, Gabrielyan, Roza, Bozhevolnyi, Sergey I.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Yezekyan, Torgom
Gabrielyan, Roza
Bozhevolnyi, Sergey I.
author_facet Yezekyan, Torgom
Gabrielyan, Roza
Bozhevolnyi, Sergey I.
contents Finite-size effects occurring for quasi-bound states in the continuum (qBIC) formed in symmetric and asymmetric all-dielectric waveguide grating couplers are investigated using numerical simulations for different configuration parameters. We find that the beam size plays a crucial role in the formation of additional qBIC resonances originating in forbidden for plane-wave incidence BIC resonances, whose manifestation is strongly influenced by the beam divergence. Another parameter is the strength of Bragg reflection, determining the spatial extension of a distributed Bragg resonator (DBR): in configurations with strong Bragg reflection, the excited and Bragg reflected counterpropagating waveguide modes are confined within the footprint of the incident beam. Conversely, the DBR formed in configurations with weak Bragg reflection extends well beyond the incident beam footprint, resulting in high sensitivity of the system response to the grating width and incident beam position. We believe that our findings provide valuable insights for optimizing photonic devices that leverage qBIC resonances in finite-sized structures under realistic excitation conditions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_06524
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quasi-bound states in the continuum in finite waveguide grating couplers
Yezekyan, Torgom
Gabrielyan, Roza
Bozhevolnyi, Sergey I.
Optics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Finite-size effects occurring for quasi-bound states in the continuum (qBIC) formed in symmetric and asymmetric all-dielectric waveguide grating couplers are investigated using numerical simulations for different configuration parameters. We find that the beam size plays a crucial role in the formation of additional qBIC resonances originating in forbidden for plane-wave incidence BIC resonances, whose manifestation is strongly influenced by the beam divergence. Another parameter is the strength of Bragg reflection, determining the spatial extension of a distributed Bragg resonator (DBR): in configurations with strong Bragg reflection, the excited and Bragg reflected counterpropagating waveguide modes are confined within the footprint of the incident beam. Conversely, the DBR formed in configurations with weak Bragg reflection extends well beyond the incident beam footprint, resulting in high sensitivity of the system response to the grating width and incident beam position. We believe that our findings provide valuable insights for optimizing photonic devices that leverage qBIC resonances in finite-sized structures under realistic excitation conditions.
title Quasi-bound states in the continuum in finite waveguide grating couplers
topic Optics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.06524