Erasing Photon-Number Correlations through Hong-Ou-Mandel Interference

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Schlue, Fabian, Folge, Patrick, Nomura, Takefumi, Held, Philip, Pegoraro, Federico, Stefszky, Michael, Brecht, Benjamin, Barnett, Stephen M., Silberhorn, Christine
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Schlue, Fabian
Folge, Patrick
Nomura, Takefumi
Held, Philip
Pegoraro, Federico
Stefszky, Michael
Brecht, Benjamin
Barnett, Stephen M.
Silberhorn, Christine
author_facet Schlue, Fabian
Folge, Patrick
Nomura, Takefumi
Held, Philip
Pegoraro, Federico
Stefszky, Michael
Brecht, Benjamin
Barnett, Stephen M.
Silberhorn, Christine
contents A parametric down-conversion source interfering on a beam splitter can be described as both a source of entangled N00N-states or a source of independent, and thus uncorrelated squeezers. The disparity between these outcomes can be attributed to whether one takes a standard discrete- or continuous-variable approach to describing the system. More precisely, this difference in output is due to the types of measurements involved and the way in which the data is processed, as both setups are identical, clearly identical states are produced. Here we take a hybrid approach to describe the state, which is generated by parametric down-conversion as input state, and investigate the measurements of the output ports of the interferometer using photon number resolved detection. We show that the output of this interference is separable in the photon number picture and demonstrate the worth of photon-number correlation measures for the characterization of squeezed light sources for hybrid applications like Gaussian boson-sampling.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_06570
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Erasing Photon-Number Correlations through Hong-Ou-Mandel Interference
Schlue, Fabian
Folge, Patrick
Nomura, Takefumi
Held, Philip
Pegoraro, Federico
Stefszky, Michael
Brecht, Benjamin
Barnett, Stephen M.
Silberhorn, Christine
Quantum Physics
A parametric down-conversion source interfering on a beam splitter can be described as both a source of entangled N00N-states or a source of independent, and thus uncorrelated squeezers. The disparity between these outcomes can be attributed to whether one takes a standard discrete- or continuous-variable approach to describing the system. More precisely, this difference in output is due to the types of measurements involved and the way in which the data is processed, as both setups are identical, clearly identical states are produced. Here we take a hybrid approach to describe the state, which is generated by parametric down-conversion as input state, and investigate the measurements of the output ports of the interferometer using photon number resolved detection. We show that the output of this interference is separable in the photon number picture and demonstrate the worth of photon-number correlation measures for the characterization of squeezed light sources for hybrid applications like Gaussian boson-sampling.
title Erasing Photon-Number Correlations through Hong-Ou-Mandel Interference
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.06570