Generalized exchange cluster algorithm to compute efficiently covariances and susceptibilities in Monte Carlo

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Roland, Assaraf, Hilaire, Chevreau
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Roland, Assaraf
Hilaire, Chevreau
author_facet Roland, Assaraf
Hilaire, Chevreau
contents We present a Monte Carlo method to compute efficiently susceptibilites or covariances of two physical variables. The method relies on a generalization of the exchange cluster algorithm to any model of interacting particles with any $2$-body interactions. The principle is to select clusters of variables belonging to two independent replicas of the system. An improved estimator of the covariance of two physical variables (in one replica) is then proposed. This estimator has the zero-variance property in the limit wh ere these variables are independent.In practice the scaling of the statistical fluctuations as a function of the number of degrees of freedom $N$ is reduced from $O(N ^2)$ to $O(N)$. This lower scaling is illustrated on a Lennard Jones model.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_06578
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Generalized exchange cluster algorithm to compute efficiently covariances and susceptibilities in Monte Carlo
Roland, Assaraf
Hilaire, Chevreau
Computational Physics
We present a Monte Carlo method to compute efficiently susceptibilites or covariances of two physical variables. The method relies on a generalization of the exchange cluster algorithm to any model of interacting particles with any $2$-body interactions. The principle is to select clusters of variables belonging to two independent replicas of the system. An improved estimator of the covariance of two physical variables (in one replica) is then proposed. This estimator has the zero-variance property in the limit wh ere these variables are independent.In practice the scaling of the statistical fluctuations as a function of the number of degrees of freedom $N$ is reduced from $O(N ^2)$ to $O(N)$. This lower scaling is illustrated on a Lennard Jones model.
title Generalized exchange cluster algorithm to compute efficiently covariances and susceptibilities in Monte Carlo
topic Computational Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.06578