Who Taught You That? Tracing Teachers in Model Distillation

Fuente: arXiv
Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Wadhwa, Somin, Shaib, Chantal, Amir, Silvio, Wallace, Byron C.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
_version_ 1866915294508744704
author Wadhwa, Somin
Shaib, Chantal
Amir, Silvio
Wallace, Byron C.
author_facet Wadhwa, Somin
Shaib, Chantal
Amir, Silvio
Wallace, Byron C.
contents Model distillation -- using outputs from a large teacher model to teach a small student model -- is a practical means of creating efficient models for a particular task. We ask: Can we identify a students' teacher based on its outputs? Such "footprints" left by teacher LLMs would be interesting artifacts. Beyond this, reliable teacher inference may have practical implications as actors seek to distill specific capabilities of massive proprietary LLMs into deployed smaller LMs, potentially violating terms of service. We consider practical task distillation targets including summarization, question answering, and instruction-following. We assume a finite set of candidate teacher models, which we treat as blackboxes. We design discriminative models that operate over lexical features. We find that $n$-gram similarity alone is unreliable for identifying teachers, but part-of-speech (PoS) templates preferred by student models mimic those of their teachers.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_06659
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Who Taught You That? Tracing Teachers in Model Distillation
Wadhwa, Somin
Shaib, Chantal
Amir, Silvio
Wallace, Byron C.
Computation and Language
Model distillation -- using outputs from a large teacher model to teach a small student model -- is a practical means of creating efficient models for a particular task. We ask: Can we identify a students' teacher based on its outputs? Such "footprints" left by teacher LLMs would be interesting artifacts. Beyond this, reliable teacher inference may have practical implications as actors seek to distill specific capabilities of massive proprietary LLMs into deployed smaller LMs, potentially violating terms of service. We consider practical task distillation targets including summarization, question answering, and instruction-following. We assume a finite set of candidate teacher models, which we treat as blackboxes. We design discriminative models that operate over lexical features. We find that $n$-gram similarity alone is unreliable for identifying teachers, but part-of-speech (PoS) templates preferred by student models mimic those of their teachers.
title Who Taught You That? Tracing Teachers in Model Distillation
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.06659