Study of the 2024 major Vela glitch at the Argentine Institute of Radioastronomy

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Zubieta, Ezequiel, Missel, Ryan, Furlan, Susana B. Araujo, Lousto, Carlos O., García, Federico, del Palacio, Santiago, Gancio, Guillermo, Combi, Jorge A., Wang, Linwei
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Zubieta, Ezequiel
Missel, Ryan
Furlan, Susana B. Araujo
Lousto, Carlos O.
García, Federico
del Palacio, Santiago
Gancio, Guillermo
Combi, Jorge A.
Wang, Linwei
author_facet Zubieta, Ezequiel
Missel, Ryan
Furlan, Susana B. Araujo
Lousto, Carlos O.
García, Federico
del Palacio, Santiago
Gancio, Guillermo
Combi, Jorge A.
Wang, Linwei
contents We report here on new results of the systematic monitoring of southern glitching pulsars at the Argentine Institute of Radioastronomy. In particular, we study in this work the new major glitch in the Vela pulsar (PSR J0835$-$4510) that occurred on 2024 April 29. We aim to thoroughly characterise the rotational behaviour of the Vela pulsar around its last major glitch and investigate the statistical properties of its individual pulses around the glitch. We characterise the rotational behaviour of the pulsar around the glitch through the pulsar timing technique. We measured the glitch parameters by fitting timing residuals to the data collected during the days surrounding the event. In addition, we study Vela individual pulses during the days of observation just before and after the glitch. We selected nine days of observations around the major glitch on 2024 April 29 and studied their statistical properties with the Self-Organizing Maps (SOM) technique. We used Variational AutoEncoder (VAE) reconstruction of the pulses to separate them clearly from the noise. We obtain a precise timing solution for the glitch. We find two recovery terms of $\sim 3~\mathrm{days}$ and $\sim 17~\mathrm{days}$. We find a correlation of high amplitude with narrower pulses while not finding notable qualitative systematic changes before and after the glitch.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_06704
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Study of the 2024 major Vela glitch at the Argentine Institute of Radioastronomy
Zubieta, Ezequiel
Missel, Ryan
Furlan, Susana B. Araujo
Lousto, Carlos O.
García, Federico
del Palacio, Santiago
Gancio, Guillermo
Combi, Jorge A.
Wang, Linwei
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
We report here on new results of the systematic monitoring of southern glitching pulsars at the Argentine Institute of Radioastronomy. In particular, we study in this work the new major glitch in the Vela pulsar (PSR J0835$-$4510) that occurred on 2024 April 29. We aim to thoroughly characterise the rotational behaviour of the Vela pulsar around its last major glitch and investigate the statistical properties of its individual pulses around the glitch. We characterise the rotational behaviour of the pulsar around the glitch through the pulsar timing technique. We measured the glitch parameters by fitting timing residuals to the data collected during the days surrounding the event. In addition, we study Vela individual pulses during the days of observation just before and after the glitch. We selected nine days of observations around the major glitch on 2024 April 29 and studied their statistical properties with the Self-Organizing Maps (SOM) technique. We used Variational AutoEncoder (VAE) reconstruction of the pulses to separate them clearly from the noise. We obtain a precise timing solution for the glitch. We find two recovery terms of $\sim 3~\mathrm{days}$ and $\sim 17~\mathrm{days}$. We find a correlation of high amplitude with narrower pulses while not finding notable qualitative systematic changes before and after the glitch.
title Study of the 2024 major Vela glitch at the Argentine Institute of Radioastronomy
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.06704