HetSwarm: Cooperative Navigation of Heterogeneous Swarm in Dynamic and Dense Environments through Impedance-based Guidance

Fuente: arXiv
Salvato in:
Dettagli Bibliografici
Autori principali: Zafar, Malaika, Khan, Roohan Ahmed, Fedoseev, Aleksey, Jaiswal, Kumar Katyayan, Tsetserukou, Dzmitry
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
Soggetti:
Accesso online:
Tags: Aggiungi Tag
Nessun Tag, puoi essere il primo ad aggiungerne!!
_version_ 1866914068741226496
author Zafar, Malaika
Khan, Roohan Ahmed
Fedoseev, Aleksey
Jaiswal, Kumar Katyayan
Tsetserukou, Dzmitry
author_facet Zafar, Malaika
Khan, Roohan Ahmed
Fedoseev, Aleksey
Jaiswal, Kumar Katyayan
Tsetserukou, Dzmitry
contents With the growing demand for efficient logistics and warehouse management, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are emerging as a valuable complement to automated guided vehicles (AGVs). UAVs enhance efficiency by navigating dense environments and operating at varying altitudes. However, their limited flight time, battery life, and payload capacity necessitate a supporting ground station. To address these challenges, we propose HetSwarm, a heterogeneous multi-robot system that combines a UAV and a mobile ground robot for collaborative navigation in cluttered and dynamic conditions. Our approach employs an artificial potential field (APF)-based path planner for the UAV, allowing it to dynamically adjust its trajectory in real time. The ground robot follows this path while maintaining connectivity through impedance links, ensuring stable coordination. Additionally, the ground robot establishes temporal impedance links with low-height ground obstacles to avoid local collisions, as these obstacles do not interfere with the UAV's flight. Experimental validation of HetSwarm in diverse environmental conditions demonstrated a 90% success rate across 30 test cases. The ground robot exhibited an average deviation of 45 cm near obstacles, confirming effective collision avoidance. Extensive simulations in the Gym PyBullet environment further validated the robustness of our system for real-world applications, demonstrating its potential for dynamic, real-time task execution in cluttered environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_06722
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle HetSwarm: Cooperative Navigation of Heterogeneous Swarm in Dynamic and Dense Environments through Impedance-based Guidance
Zafar, Malaika
Khan, Roohan Ahmed
Fedoseev, Aleksey
Jaiswal, Kumar Katyayan
Tsetserukou, Dzmitry
Robotics
With the growing demand for efficient logistics and warehouse management, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are emerging as a valuable complement to automated guided vehicles (AGVs). UAVs enhance efficiency by navigating dense environments and operating at varying altitudes. However, their limited flight time, battery life, and payload capacity necessitate a supporting ground station. To address these challenges, we propose HetSwarm, a heterogeneous multi-robot system that combines a UAV and a mobile ground robot for collaborative navigation in cluttered and dynamic conditions. Our approach employs an artificial potential field (APF)-based path planner for the UAV, allowing it to dynamically adjust its trajectory in real time. The ground robot follows this path while maintaining connectivity through impedance links, ensuring stable coordination. Additionally, the ground robot establishes temporal impedance links with low-height ground obstacles to avoid local collisions, as these obstacles do not interfere with the UAV's flight. Experimental validation of HetSwarm in diverse environmental conditions demonstrated a 90% success rate across 30 test cases. The ground robot exhibited an average deviation of 45 cm near obstacles, confirming effective collision avoidance. Extensive simulations in the Gym PyBullet environment further validated the robustness of our system for real-world applications, demonstrating its potential for dynamic, real-time task execution in cluttered environments.
title HetSwarm: Cooperative Navigation of Heterogeneous Swarm in Dynamic and Dense Environments through Impedance-based Guidance
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.06722