Persistent spin grids with spin-orbit coupled 2D electron gas

Fuente: arXiv
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Autor principal: Poshakinskiy, A. V.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Poshakinskiy, A. V.
author_facet Poshakinskiy, A. V.
contents We consider the diffusive spin dynamics of a 2D electron gas with spin-orbit coupling confined within a grid of narrow channels. We show that the lifetime of certain spin distributions in such grids greatly exceeds that in an unconfined 2D electron gas and diverges as the channel width approaches zero. Such persistent spin grids occur if the electron spin orientation remains invariant after diffusion around the grid plaquette. We establish a topological $\mathbb{Z}_2$ classification for persistent spin grids and speculate that the setup can be used to simulate non-Abelian lattice gauge theories.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_06745
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Persistent spin grids with spin-orbit coupled 2D electron gas
Poshakinskiy, A. V.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Gases
High Energy Physics - Lattice
We consider the diffusive spin dynamics of a 2D electron gas with spin-orbit coupling confined within a grid of narrow channels. We show that the lifetime of certain spin distributions in such grids greatly exceeds that in an unconfined 2D electron gas and diverges as the channel width approaches zero. Such persistent spin grids occur if the electron spin orientation remains invariant after diffusion around the grid plaquette. We establish a topological $\mathbb{Z}_2$ classification for persistent spin grids and speculate that the setup can be used to simulate non-Abelian lattice gauge theories.
title Persistent spin grids with spin-orbit coupled 2D electron gas
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Gases
High Energy Physics - Lattice
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.06745