Unsupervised Particle Tracking with Neuromorphic Computing

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Coradin, Emanuele, Cufino, Fabio, Awais, Muhammad, Dorigo, Tommaso, Lupi, Enrico, Porcu, Eleonora, Raj, Jinu, Sandin, Fredrik, Tosi, Mia
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Coradin, Emanuele
Cufino, Fabio
Awais, Muhammad
Dorigo, Tommaso
Lupi, Enrico
Porcu, Eleonora
Raj, Jinu
Sandin, Fredrik
Tosi, Mia
author_facet Coradin, Emanuele
Cufino, Fabio
Awais, Muhammad
Dorigo, Tommaso
Lupi, Enrico
Porcu, Eleonora
Raj, Jinu
Sandin, Fredrik
Tosi, Mia
contents We study the application of a neural network architecture for identifying charged particle trajectories via unsupervised learning of delays and synaptic weights using a spike-time-dependent plasticity rule. In the considered model, the neurons receive time-encoded information on the position of particle hits in a tracking detector for a particle collider, modeled according to the geometry of the Compact Muon Solenoid Phase II detector. We show how a spiking neural network is capable of successfully identifying in a completely unsupervised way the signal left by charged particles in the presence of conspicuous noise from accidental or combinatorial hits. These results open the way to applications of neuromorphic computing to particle tracking, motivating further studies into its potential for real-time, low-power particle tracking in future high-energy physics experiments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_06771
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unsupervised Particle Tracking with Neuromorphic Computing
Coradin, Emanuele
Cufino, Fabio
Awais, Muhammad
Dorigo, Tommaso
Lupi, Enrico
Porcu, Eleonora
Raj, Jinu
Sandin, Fredrik
Tosi, Mia
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Emerging Technologies
Machine Learning
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
I.2; I.5; J.2
We study the application of a neural network architecture for identifying charged particle trajectories via unsupervised learning of delays and synaptic weights using a spike-time-dependent plasticity rule. In the considered model, the neurons receive time-encoded information on the position of particle hits in a tracking detector for a particle collider, modeled according to the geometry of the Compact Muon Solenoid Phase II detector. We show how a spiking neural network is capable of successfully identifying in a completely unsupervised way the signal left by charged particles in the presence of conspicuous noise from accidental or combinatorial hits. These results open the way to applications of neuromorphic computing to particle tracking, motivating further studies into its potential for real-time, low-power particle tracking in future high-energy physics experiments.
title Unsupervised Particle Tracking with Neuromorphic Computing
topic High Energy Physics - Experiment
Emerging Technologies
Machine Learning
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
I.2; I.5; J.2
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.06771