InSTA: Towards Internet-Scale Training For Agents

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Trabucco, Brandon, Sigurdsson, Gunnar, Piramuthu, Robinson, Salakhutdinov, Ruslan
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Trabucco, Brandon
Sigurdsson, Gunnar
Piramuthu, Robinson
Salakhutdinov, Ruslan
author_facet Trabucco, Brandon
Sigurdsson, Gunnar
Piramuthu, Robinson
Salakhutdinov, Ruslan
contents The predominant approach for training web navigation agents is to gather human demonstrations for a set of popular websites and hand-written tasks, but it is becoming clear that human data is an inefficient resource. We develop a pipeline to facilitate internet-scale training for agents without laborious human annotations. In the first stage, an LLM annotates 150k sites with agentic tasks. In the next stage, LLM agents complete tasks and produce trajectories. In the final stage, an LLM filters trajectories by judging their success. Language models are powerful data curation tools, identifying harmful content with an accuracy of 97%, judging successful trajectories with an accuracy of 82.6%, and producing effective data. We train agents based on Qwen 3 1.7B that are competitive with frontier LLMs as web agents, while being smaller and faster. Our top agent reaches a success rate of 56.9%, outperforming the data collection policy Qwen 3 235B, a 235 times larger Llama 4 Maverick, and reaching 94.7% of the performance of Gemini 2.5 Flash. We are releasing code, models and data at: https://data-for-agents.github.io.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_06776
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle InSTA: Towards Internet-Scale Training For Agents
Trabucco, Brandon
Sigurdsson, Gunnar
Piramuthu, Robinson
Salakhutdinov, Ruslan
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
The predominant approach for training web navigation agents is to gather human demonstrations for a set of popular websites and hand-written tasks, but it is becoming clear that human data is an inefficient resource. We develop a pipeline to facilitate internet-scale training for agents without laborious human annotations. In the first stage, an LLM annotates 150k sites with agentic tasks. In the next stage, LLM agents complete tasks and produce trajectories. In the final stage, an LLM filters trajectories by judging their success. Language models are powerful data curation tools, identifying harmful content with an accuracy of 97%, judging successful trajectories with an accuracy of 82.6%, and producing effective data. We train agents based on Qwen 3 1.7B that are competitive with frontier LLMs as web agents, while being smaller and faster. Our top agent reaches a success rate of 56.9%, outperforming the data collection policy Qwen 3 235B, a 235 times larger Llama 4 Maverick, and reaching 94.7% of the performance of Gemini 2.5 Flash. We are releasing code, models and data at: https://data-for-agents.github.io.
title InSTA: Towards Internet-Scale Training For Agents
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.06776