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Main Authors: Marsili, Damiano, Agrawal, Rohun, Yue, Yisong, Gkioxari, Georgia
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.06787
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author Marsili, Damiano
Agrawal, Rohun
Yue, Yisong
Gkioxari, Georgia
author_facet Marsili, Damiano
Agrawal, Rohun
Yue, Yisong
Gkioxari, Georgia
contents Visual reasoning -- the ability to interpret the visual world -- is crucial for embodied agents that operate within three-dimensional scenes. Progress in AI has led to vision and language models capable of answering questions from images. However, their performance declines when tasked with 3D spatial reasoning. To tackle the complexity of such reasoning problems, we introduce an agentic program synthesis approach where LLM agents collaboratively generate a Pythonic API with new functions to solve common subproblems. Our method overcomes limitations of prior approaches that rely on a static, human-defined API, allowing it to handle a wider range of queries. To assess AI capabilities for 3D understanding, we introduce a new benchmark of queries involving multiple steps of grounding and inference. We show that our method outperforms prior zero-shot models for visual reasoning in 3D and empirically validate the effectiveness of our agentic framework for 3D spatial reasoning tasks. Project website: https://glab-caltech.github.io/vadar/
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_06787
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Visual Agentic AI for Spatial Reasoning with a Dynamic API
Marsili, Damiano
Agrawal, Rohun
Yue, Yisong
Gkioxari, Georgia
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Visual reasoning -- the ability to interpret the visual world -- is crucial for embodied agents that operate within three-dimensional scenes. Progress in AI has led to vision and language models capable of answering questions from images. However, their performance declines when tasked with 3D spatial reasoning. To tackle the complexity of such reasoning problems, we introduce an agentic program synthesis approach where LLM agents collaboratively generate a Pythonic API with new functions to solve common subproblems. Our method overcomes limitations of prior approaches that rely on a static, human-defined API, allowing it to handle a wider range of queries. To assess AI capabilities for 3D understanding, we introduce a new benchmark of queries involving multiple steps of grounding and inference. We show that our method outperforms prior zero-shot models for visual reasoning in 3D and empirically validate the effectiveness of our agentic framework for 3D spatial reasoning tasks. Project website: https://glab-caltech.github.io/vadar/
title Visual Agentic AI for Spatial Reasoning with a Dynamic API
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.06787