DiffNMR3: Advancing NMR Resolution Beyond Instrumental Limits

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Yan, Sen, Goffinet, Etienne, Gabellieri, Fabrizio, Young, Ryan, Gkoura, Lydia, Jennings, Laurence, Castiglione, Filippo, Launey, Thomas
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Yan, Sen
Goffinet, Etienne
Gabellieri, Fabrizio
Young, Ryan
Gkoura, Lydia
Jennings, Laurence
Castiglione, Filippo
Launey, Thomas
author_facet Yan, Sen
Goffinet, Etienne
Gabellieri, Fabrizio
Young, Ryan
Gkoura, Lydia
Jennings, Laurence
Castiglione, Filippo
Launey, Thomas
contents Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy is a crucial analytical technique used for molecular structure elucidation, with applications spanning chemistry, biology, materials science, and medicine. However, the frequency resolution of NMR spectra is limited by the "field strength" of the instrument. High-field NMR instruments provide high-resolution spectra but are prohibitively expensive, whereas lower-field instruments offer more accessible, but lower-resolution, results. This paper introduces an AI-driven approach that not only enhances the frequency resolution of NMR spectra through super-resolution techniques but also provides multi-scale functionality. By leveraging a diffusion model, our method can reconstruct high-field spectra from low-field NMR data, offering flexibility in generating spectra at varying magnetic field strengths. These reconstructions are comparable to those obtained from high-field instruments, enabling finer spectral details and improving molecular characterization. To date, our approach is one of the first to overcome the limitations of instrument field strength, achieving NMR super-resolution through AI. This cost-effective solution makes high-resolution analysis accessible to more researchers and industries, without the need for multimillion-dollar equipment.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_06845
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DiffNMR3: Advancing NMR Resolution Beyond Instrumental Limits
Yan, Sen
Goffinet, Etienne
Gabellieri, Fabrizio
Young, Ryan
Gkoura, Lydia
Jennings, Laurence
Castiglione, Filippo
Launey, Thomas
Instrumentation and Detectors
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy is a crucial analytical technique used for molecular structure elucidation, with applications spanning chemistry, biology, materials science, and medicine. However, the frequency resolution of NMR spectra is limited by the "field strength" of the instrument. High-field NMR instruments provide high-resolution spectra but are prohibitively expensive, whereas lower-field instruments offer more accessible, but lower-resolution, results. This paper introduces an AI-driven approach that not only enhances the frequency resolution of NMR spectra through super-resolution techniques but also provides multi-scale functionality. By leveraging a diffusion model, our method can reconstruct high-field spectra from low-field NMR data, offering flexibility in generating spectra at varying magnetic field strengths. These reconstructions are comparable to those obtained from high-field instruments, enabling finer spectral details and improving molecular characterization. To date, our approach is one of the first to overcome the limitations of instrument field strength, achieving NMR super-resolution through AI. This cost-effective solution makes high-resolution analysis accessible to more researchers and industries, without the need for multimillion-dollar equipment.
title DiffNMR3: Advancing NMR Resolution Beyond Instrumental Limits
topic Instrumentation and Detectors
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.06845