Gemstones: A Model Suite for Multi-Faceted Scaling Laws

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: McLeish, Sean, Kirchenbauer, John, Miller, David Yu, Singh, Siddharth, Bhatele, Abhinav, Goldblum, Micah, Panda, Ashwinee, Goldstein, Tom
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author McLeish, Sean
Kirchenbauer, John
Miller, David Yu
Singh, Siddharth
Bhatele, Abhinav
Goldblum, Micah
Panda, Ashwinee
Goldstein, Tom
author_facet McLeish, Sean
Kirchenbauer, John
Miller, David Yu
Singh, Siddharth
Bhatele, Abhinav
Goldblum, Micah
Panda, Ashwinee
Goldstein, Tom
contents Scaling laws are typically fit using a family of models with a narrow range of frozen hyperparameter choices. In this work we study scaling laws using multiple architectural shapes and hyperparameter choices, highlighting their impact on resulting prescriptions. As a primary artifact of our research, we release the Gemstones: an open-source scaling law dataset, consisting of over 4000 checkpoints from transformers with up to 2 billion parameters and diverse architectural shapes; including ablations over learning rate and cooldown. Our checkpoints enable more complex studies of scaling, such as analyzing the relationship between width and depth. By examining our model suite, we find that the prescriptions of scaling laws can be highly sensitive to the experimental design process and the specific model checkpoints used during fitting.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_06857
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Gemstones: A Model Suite for Multi-Faceted Scaling Laws
McLeish, Sean
Kirchenbauer, John
Miller, David Yu
Singh, Siddharth
Bhatele, Abhinav
Goldblum, Micah
Panda, Ashwinee
Goldstein, Tom
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Scaling laws are typically fit using a family of models with a narrow range of frozen hyperparameter choices. In this work we study scaling laws using multiple architectural shapes and hyperparameter choices, highlighting their impact on resulting prescriptions. As a primary artifact of our research, we release the Gemstones: an open-source scaling law dataset, consisting of over 4000 checkpoints from transformers with up to 2 billion parameters and diverse architectural shapes; including ablations over learning rate and cooldown. Our checkpoints enable more complex studies of scaling, such as analyzing the relationship between width and depth. By examining our model suite, we find that the prescriptions of scaling laws can be highly sensitive to the experimental design process and the specific model checkpoints used during fitting.
title Gemstones: A Model Suite for Multi-Faceted Scaling Laws
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.06857