Related Knowledge Perturbation Matters: Rethinking Multiple Pieces of Knowledge Editing in Same-Subject

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Duan, Zenghao, Duan, Wenbin, Yin, Zhiyi, Shen, Yinghan, Jing, Shaoling, Zhang, Jie, Shen, Huawei, Cheng, Xueqi
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Duan, Zenghao
Duan, Wenbin
Yin, Zhiyi
Shen, Yinghan
Jing, Shaoling
Zhang, Jie
Shen, Huawei
Cheng, Xueqi
author_facet Duan, Zenghao
Duan, Wenbin
Yin, Zhiyi
Shen, Yinghan
Jing, Shaoling
Zhang, Jie
Shen, Huawei
Cheng, Xueqi
contents Knowledge editing has become a promising approach for efficiently and precisely updating knowledge embedded in large language models (LLMs). In this work, we focus on Same-Subject Editing, which involves modifying multiple attributes of a single entity to ensure comprehensive and consistent updates to entity-centric knowledge. Through preliminary observation, we identify a significant challenge: Current state-of-the-art editing methods struggle when tasked with editing multiple related knowledge pieces for the same subject. To address the lack of relevant editing data for identical subjects in traditional benchmarks, we introduce the $\text{S}^2\text{RKE}$(Same-Subject Related Knowledge Editing) benchmark. Our extensive experiments reveal that only mainstream locate-then-edit methods, such as ROME and MEMIT, exhibit "related knowledge perturbation," where subsequent edits interfere with earlier ones. Further analysis reveals that these methods over-rely on subject information, neglecting other critical factors, resulting in reduced editing effectiveness.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_06868
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Related Knowledge Perturbation Matters: Rethinking Multiple Pieces of Knowledge Editing in Same-Subject
Duan, Zenghao
Duan, Wenbin
Yin, Zhiyi
Shen, Yinghan
Jing, Shaoling
Zhang, Jie
Shen, Huawei
Cheng, Xueqi
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Knowledge editing has become a promising approach for efficiently and precisely updating knowledge embedded in large language models (LLMs). In this work, we focus on Same-Subject Editing, which involves modifying multiple attributes of a single entity to ensure comprehensive and consistent updates to entity-centric knowledge. Through preliminary observation, we identify a significant challenge: Current state-of-the-art editing methods struggle when tasked with editing multiple related knowledge pieces for the same subject. To address the lack of relevant editing data for identical subjects in traditional benchmarks, we introduce the $\text{S}^2\text{RKE}$(Same-Subject Related Knowledge Editing) benchmark. Our extensive experiments reveal that only mainstream locate-then-edit methods, such as ROME and MEMIT, exhibit "related knowledge perturbation," where subsequent edits interfere with earlier ones. Further analysis reveals that these methods over-rely on subject information, neglecting other critical factors, resulting in reduced editing effectiveness.
title Related Knowledge Perturbation Matters: Rethinking Multiple Pieces of Knowledge Editing in Same-Subject
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.06868