Towards Trustworthy Retrieval Augmented Generation for Large Language Models: A Survey

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Ni, Bo, Liu, Zheyuan, Wang, Leyao, Lei, Yongjia, Zhao, Yuying, Cheng, Xueqi, Zeng, Qingkai, Dong, Luna, Xia, Yinglong, Kenthapadi, Krishnaram, Rossi, Ryan, Dernoncourt, Franck, Tanjim, Md Mehrab, Ahmed, Nesreen, Liu, Xiaorui, Fan, Wenqi, Blasch, Erik, Wang, Yu, Jiang, Meng, Derr, Tyler
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Ni, Bo
Liu, Zheyuan
Wang, Leyao
Lei, Yongjia
Zhao, Yuying
Cheng, Xueqi
Zeng, Qingkai
Dong, Luna
Xia, Yinglong
Kenthapadi, Krishnaram
Rossi, Ryan
Dernoncourt, Franck
Tanjim, Md Mehrab
Ahmed, Nesreen
Liu, Xiaorui
Fan, Wenqi
Blasch, Erik
Wang, Yu
Jiang, Meng
Derr, Tyler
author_facet Ni, Bo
Liu, Zheyuan
Wang, Leyao
Lei, Yongjia
Zhao, Yuying
Cheng, Xueqi
Zeng, Qingkai
Dong, Luna
Xia, Yinglong
Kenthapadi, Krishnaram
Rossi, Ryan
Dernoncourt, Franck
Tanjim, Md Mehrab
Ahmed, Nesreen
Liu, Xiaorui
Fan, Wenqi
Blasch, Erik
Wang, Yu
Jiang, Meng
Derr, Tyler
contents Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) is an advanced technique designed to address the challenges of Artificial Intelligence-Generated Content (AIGC). By integrating context retrieval into content generation, RAG provides reliable and up-to-date external knowledge, reduces hallucinations, and ensures relevant context across a wide range of tasks. However, despite RAG's success and potential, recent studies have shown that the RAG paradigm also introduces new risks, including robustness issues, privacy concerns, adversarial attacks, and accountability issues. Addressing these risks is critical for future applications of RAG systems, as they directly impact their trustworthiness. Although various methods have been developed to improve the trustworthiness of RAG methods, there is a lack of a unified perspective and framework for research in this topic. Thus, in this paper, we aim to address this gap by providing a comprehensive roadmap for developing trustworthy RAG systems. We place our discussion around five key perspectives: reliability, privacy, safety, fairness, explainability, and accountability. For each perspective, we present a general framework and taxonomy, offering a structured approach to understanding the current challenges, evaluating existing solutions, and identifying promising future research directions. To encourage broader adoption and innovation, we also highlight the downstream applications where trustworthy RAG systems have a significant impact.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_06872
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards Trustworthy Retrieval Augmented Generation for Large Language Models: A Survey
Ni, Bo
Liu, Zheyuan
Wang, Leyao
Lei, Yongjia
Zhao, Yuying
Cheng, Xueqi
Zeng, Qingkai
Dong, Luna
Xia, Yinglong
Kenthapadi, Krishnaram
Rossi, Ryan
Dernoncourt, Franck
Tanjim, Md Mehrab
Ahmed, Nesreen
Liu, Xiaorui
Fan, Wenqi
Blasch, Erik
Wang, Yu
Jiang, Meng
Derr, Tyler
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) is an advanced technique designed to address the challenges of Artificial Intelligence-Generated Content (AIGC). By integrating context retrieval into content generation, RAG provides reliable and up-to-date external knowledge, reduces hallucinations, and ensures relevant context across a wide range of tasks. However, despite RAG's success and potential, recent studies have shown that the RAG paradigm also introduces new risks, including robustness issues, privacy concerns, adversarial attacks, and accountability issues. Addressing these risks is critical for future applications of RAG systems, as they directly impact their trustworthiness. Although various methods have been developed to improve the trustworthiness of RAG methods, there is a lack of a unified perspective and framework for research in this topic. Thus, in this paper, we aim to address this gap by providing a comprehensive roadmap for developing trustworthy RAG systems. We place our discussion around five key perspectives: reliability, privacy, safety, fairness, explainability, and accountability. For each perspective, we present a general framework and taxonomy, offering a structured approach to understanding the current challenges, evaluating existing solutions, and identifying promising future research directions. To encourage broader adoption and innovation, we also highlight the downstream applications where trustworthy RAG systems have a significant impact.
title Towards Trustworthy Retrieval Augmented Generation for Large Language Models: A Survey
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.06872