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Main Authors: Yang, Tingting, Zhang, Ping, Zheng, Mengfan, Shi, Yuxuan, Jing, Liwen, Huang, Jianbo, Li, Nan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.06877
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author Yang, Tingting
Zhang, Ping
Zheng, Mengfan
Shi, Yuxuan
Jing, Liwen
Huang, Jianbo
Li, Nan
author_facet Yang, Tingting
Zhang, Ping
Zheng, Mengfan
Shi, Yuxuan
Jing, Liwen
Huang, Jianbo
Li, Nan
contents This paper introduces WirelessGPT, a pioneering foundation model specifically designed for multi-task learning in wireless communication and sensing. Specifically, WirelessGPT leverages large-scale wireless channel datasets for unsupervised pretraining and extracting universal channel representations, which captures complex spatiotemporal dependencies. In fact,this task-agnostic design adapts WirelessGPT seamlessly to a wide range of downstream tasks, using a unified representation with minimal fine-tuning. By unifying communication and sensing functionalities, WirelessGPT addresses the limitations of task-specific models, offering a scalable and efficient solution for integrated sensing and communication (ISAC). With an initial parameter size of around 80 million, WirelessGPT demonstrates significant improvements over conventional methods and smaller AI models, reducing reliance on large-scale labeled data. As the first foundation model capable of supporting diverse tasks across different domains, WirelessGPT establishes a new benchmark, paving the way for future advancements in multi-task wireless systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_06877
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle WirelessGPT: A Generative Pre-trained Multi-task Learning Framework for Wireless Communication
Yang, Tingting
Zhang, Ping
Zheng, Mengfan
Shi, Yuxuan
Jing, Liwen
Huang, Jianbo
Li, Nan
Machine Learning
This paper introduces WirelessGPT, a pioneering foundation model specifically designed for multi-task learning in wireless communication and sensing. Specifically, WirelessGPT leverages large-scale wireless channel datasets for unsupervised pretraining and extracting universal channel representations, which captures complex spatiotemporal dependencies. In fact,this task-agnostic design adapts WirelessGPT seamlessly to a wide range of downstream tasks, using a unified representation with minimal fine-tuning. By unifying communication and sensing functionalities, WirelessGPT addresses the limitations of task-specific models, offering a scalable and efficient solution for integrated sensing and communication (ISAC). With an initial parameter size of around 80 million, WirelessGPT demonstrates significant improvements over conventional methods and smaller AI models, reducing reliance on large-scale labeled data. As the first foundation model capable of supporting diverse tasks across different domains, WirelessGPT establishes a new benchmark, paving the way for future advancements in multi-task wireless systems.
title WirelessGPT: A Generative Pre-trained Multi-task Learning Framework for Wireless Communication
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.06877