QuantumDNA: A Python Package for Analyzing Quantum Charge Dynamics in DNA and Exploring Its Biological Relevance

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Herb, Dennis, Trenti, Marco, Mantela, Marilena, Simserides, Constantinos, Ankerhold, Joachim, Rossini, Mirko
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Herb, Dennis
Trenti, Marco
Mantela, Marilena
Simserides, Constantinos
Ankerhold, Joachim
Rossini, Mirko
author_facet Herb, Dennis
Trenti, Marco
Mantela, Marilena
Simserides, Constantinos
Ankerhold, Joachim
Rossini, Mirko
contents The study of DNA charge dynamics is a highly interdisciplinary field that bridges physics, chemistry, biology, and medicine, and plays a critical role in processes such as DNA damage detection, protein-DNA interactions, and DNA-based nanotechnology. However, despite significant advances in each of these areas, knowledge often remains inaccessible to other scientific communities, limiting the broader impact of advances across disciplines. To bridge this gap, we present QuantumDNA, an open-source Python package for simulating DNA charge transfer (CT) and excited states using quantum-physical methods. QuantumDNA combines an efficient Linear Combination of Atomic Orbitals (LCAO) approach with tight-binding (TB) models, incorporating open quantum systems techniques to account for environmental effects. This approach allows rapid yet accurate analysis of large DNA ensembles, enabling statistical studies of genetic and epigenetic phenomena. To ensure accessibility, the package features a graphical user interface (GUI), making it suitable for researchers across disciplines.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_06883
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle QuantumDNA: A Python Package for Analyzing Quantum Charge Dynamics in DNA and Exploring Its Biological Relevance
Herb, Dennis
Trenti, Marco
Mantela, Marilena
Simserides, Constantinos
Ankerhold, Joachim
Rossini, Mirko
Biomolecules
Biological Physics
Computational Physics
Quantum Physics
The study of DNA charge dynamics is a highly interdisciplinary field that bridges physics, chemistry, biology, and medicine, and plays a critical role in processes such as DNA damage detection, protein-DNA interactions, and DNA-based nanotechnology. However, despite significant advances in each of these areas, knowledge often remains inaccessible to other scientific communities, limiting the broader impact of advances across disciplines. To bridge this gap, we present QuantumDNA, an open-source Python package for simulating DNA charge transfer (CT) and excited states using quantum-physical methods. QuantumDNA combines an efficient Linear Combination of Atomic Orbitals (LCAO) approach with tight-binding (TB) models, incorporating open quantum systems techniques to account for environmental effects. This approach allows rapid yet accurate analysis of large DNA ensembles, enabling statistical studies of genetic and epigenetic phenomena. To ensure accessibility, the package features a graphical user interface (GUI), making it suitable for researchers across disciplines.
title QuantumDNA: A Python Package for Analyzing Quantum Charge Dynamics in DNA and Exploring Its Biological Relevance
topic Biomolecules
Biological Physics
Computational Physics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.06883