Distinguishing thermal fluctuations from polaron formation in halide perovskites

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhao, Bai-Qing, Chen, Xuan-Yan, Li, Chuan-Nan, Li, Jinshan, Van de Walle, Chris G., Zhang, Xie
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Zhao, Bai-Qing
Chen, Xuan-Yan
Li, Chuan-Nan
Li, Jinshan
Van de Walle, Chris G.
Zhang, Xie
author_facet Zhao, Bai-Qing
Chen, Xuan-Yan
Li, Chuan-Nan
Li, Jinshan
Van de Walle, Chris G.
Zhang, Xie
contents Recent angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy (ARPES) measurements of the hole effective mass in CsPbBr$_3$ revealed an enhancement of $\sim$50 % compared to the bare mass computed from first principles for CsPbBr$_3$ at $T = 0 K$. This large enhancement was interpreted as evidence of polaron formation. Employing accurate finite-temperature first-principles calculations, we show that the calculated hole effective mass of CsPbBr$_3$ at $T = 300 K$ can explain experimental results without invoking polarons. Thermal fluctuations are particularly strong in halide perovskites compared to conventional semiconductors such as Si and GaAs, and cannot be ignored when comparing with experiment. We not only resolve the debate on polaron formation in halide perovskites, but also demonstrate the general importance of including thermal fluctuations in first-principles calculations for strongly anharmonic materials.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_06904
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Distinguishing thermal fluctuations from polaron formation in halide perovskites
Zhao, Bai-Qing
Chen, Xuan-Yan
Li, Chuan-Nan
Li, Jinshan
Van de Walle, Chris G.
Zhang, Xie
Materials Science
Recent angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy (ARPES) measurements of the hole effective mass in CsPbBr$_3$ revealed an enhancement of $\sim$50 % compared to the bare mass computed from first principles for CsPbBr$_3$ at $T = 0 K$. This large enhancement was interpreted as evidence of polaron formation. Employing accurate finite-temperature first-principles calculations, we show that the calculated hole effective mass of CsPbBr$_3$ at $T = 300 K$ can explain experimental results without invoking polarons. Thermal fluctuations are particularly strong in halide perovskites compared to conventional semiconductors such as Si and GaAs, and cannot be ignored when comparing with experiment. We not only resolve the debate on polaron formation in halide perovskites, but also demonstrate the general importance of including thermal fluctuations in first-principles calculations for strongly anharmonic materials.
title Distinguishing thermal fluctuations from polaron formation in halide perovskites
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.06904