Krum Federated Chain (KFC): Using blockchain to defend against adversarial attacks in Federated Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: García-Márquez, Mario, Rodríguez-Barroso, Nuria, Luzón, M. Victoria, Herrera, Francisco
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author García-Márquez, Mario
Rodríguez-Barroso, Nuria
Luzón, M. Victoria
Herrera, Francisco
author_facet García-Márquez, Mario
Rodríguez-Barroso, Nuria
Luzón, M. Victoria
Herrera, Francisco
contents Federated Learning presents a nascent approach to machine learning, enabling collaborative model training across decentralized devices while safeguarding data privacy. However, its distributed nature renders it susceptible to adversarial attacks. Integrating blockchain technology with Federated Learning offers a promising avenue to enhance security and integrity. In this paper, we tackle the potential of blockchain in defending Federated Learning against adversarial attacks. First, we test Proof of Federated Learning, a well known consensus mechanism designed ad-hoc to federated contexts, as a defense mechanism demonstrating its efficacy against Byzantine and backdoor attacks when at least one miner remains uncompromised. Second, we propose Krum Federated Chain, a novel defense strategy combining Krum and Proof of Federated Learning, valid to defend against any configuration of Byzantine or backdoor attacks, even when all miners are compromised. Our experiments conducted on image classification datasets validate the effectiveness of our proposed approaches.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_06917
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Krum Federated Chain (KFC): Using blockchain to defend against adversarial attacks in Federated Learning
García-Márquez, Mario
Rodríguez-Barroso, Nuria
Luzón, M. Victoria
Herrera, Francisco
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Federated Learning presents a nascent approach to machine learning, enabling collaborative model training across decentralized devices while safeguarding data privacy. However, its distributed nature renders it susceptible to adversarial attacks. Integrating blockchain technology with Federated Learning offers a promising avenue to enhance security and integrity. In this paper, we tackle the potential of blockchain in defending Federated Learning against adversarial attacks. First, we test Proof of Federated Learning, a well known consensus mechanism designed ad-hoc to federated contexts, as a defense mechanism demonstrating its efficacy against Byzantine and backdoor attacks when at least one miner remains uncompromised. Second, we propose Krum Federated Chain, a novel defense strategy combining Krum and Proof of Federated Learning, valid to defend against any configuration of Byzantine or backdoor attacks, even when all miners are compromised. Our experiments conducted on image classification datasets validate the effectiveness of our proposed approaches.
title Krum Federated Chain (KFC): Using blockchain to defend against adversarial attacks in Federated Learning
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.06917