Demystifying integrable QFTs in AdS: No-go theorems for higher-spin charges

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Main Authors: Antunes, António, Levine, Nat, Meineri, Marco
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Antunes, António
Levine, Nat
Meineri, Marco
author_facet Antunes, António
Levine, Nat
Meineri, Marco
contents Higher-spin conserved currents and charges feature prominently in integrable 2d QFTs in flat space. Motivated by the question of integrable field theories in AdS space, we consider the consequences of higher-spin currents for QFTs in AdS$_2$, and find that their effect is much more constraining than in flat space. Specifically, it is impossible to preserve: (a) any higher-spin charges when deforming a free field of generic mass by interactions (even boundary-localized), or (b) any spin-4 charges when deforming a CFT by a Virasoro primary. Therefore, in these settings, there are no integrable theories in AdS with higher-spin conserved charges. Along the way, we explain how higher-spin charges lead to integer spacing in the spectrum of primaries, sum rules on the OPE data, and constraints on correlation functions. We also explain a key difference between AdS and flat space: in AdS one cannot `partially' conserve a higher-spin current along particular directions, since the AdS isometries imply full conservation. Finally, we describe the consequences of higher-spin symmetry breaking on the spectrum of long-range models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_06937
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Demystifying integrable QFTs in AdS: No-go theorems for higher-spin charges
Antunes, António
Levine, Nat
Meineri, Marco
High Energy Physics - Theory
Higher-spin conserved currents and charges feature prominently in integrable 2d QFTs in flat space. Motivated by the question of integrable field theories in AdS space, we consider the consequences of higher-spin currents for QFTs in AdS$_2$, and find that their effect is much more constraining than in flat space. Specifically, it is impossible to preserve: (a) any higher-spin charges when deforming a free field of generic mass by interactions (even boundary-localized), or (b) any spin-4 charges when deforming a CFT by a Virasoro primary. Therefore, in these settings, there are no integrable theories in AdS with higher-spin conserved charges. Along the way, we explain how higher-spin charges lead to integer spacing in the spectrum of primaries, sum rules on the OPE data, and constraints on correlation functions. We also explain a key difference between AdS and flat space: in AdS one cannot `partially' conserve a higher-spin current along particular directions, since the AdS isometries imply full conservation. Finally, we describe the consequences of higher-spin symmetry breaking on the spectrum of long-range models.
title Demystifying integrable QFTs in AdS: No-go theorems for higher-spin charges
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.06937