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Hauptverfasser: Vorobev, Dmitrii, Chen, Yiheng, Tarnopolsky, Grigory M.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.06938
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author Vorobev, Dmitrii
Chen, Yiheng
Tarnopolsky, Grigory M.
author_facet Vorobev, Dmitrii
Chen, Yiheng
Tarnopolsky, Grigory M.
contents We consider a general model of two atomic chains forming a moiré pattern due to a small mismatch in their lattice spacings, given by $θ= (a_{1} - a_{2})/a_{2}$. Assuming arbitrary single-band dispersion relations $\varepsilon_{1}(p)$ and $\varepsilon_{2}(q)$ for the chains, along with an arbitrary inter-chain coupling term $T(x)$, we show that the entire spectrum of such a one-dimensional moiré superchain is governed by a single three-term recurrence (TTR) relation. We analyze this TTR relation using the discrete WKB method and demonstrate how the entire structure of the spectrum as well as emergence of flat bands can be easily identified from a pair of upper and lower potential functions of the TTR relation. We also comment on the chiral limit of the moiré superchain, which can be viewed, in some sense, as a 1D analog of the chiral limit of Twisted Bilayer Graphene.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_06938
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the Entire Structure of the Energy Bands of 1D Moiré Superchain
Vorobev, Dmitrii
Chen, Yiheng
Tarnopolsky, Grigory M.
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
We consider a general model of two atomic chains forming a moiré pattern due to a small mismatch in their lattice spacings, given by $θ= (a_{1} - a_{2})/a_{2}$. Assuming arbitrary single-band dispersion relations $\varepsilon_{1}(p)$ and $\varepsilon_{2}(q)$ for the chains, along with an arbitrary inter-chain coupling term $T(x)$, we show that the entire spectrum of such a one-dimensional moiré superchain is governed by a single three-term recurrence (TTR) relation. We analyze this TTR relation using the discrete WKB method and demonstrate how the entire structure of the spectrum as well as emergence of flat bands can be easily identified from a pair of upper and lower potential functions of the TTR relation. We also comment on the chiral limit of the moiré superchain, which can be viewed, in some sense, as a 1D analog of the chiral limit of Twisted Bilayer Graphene.
title On the Entire Structure of the Energy Bands of 1D Moiré Superchain
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.06938