Bayesian Beamforming for Integrated Sensing and Communication Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Zhao, Zongyao, Liu, Zhenyu, Dai, Wei, Tang, Xinke, Zhang, Xiao-Ping, Dong, Yuhan
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Zhao, Zongyao
Liu, Zhenyu
Dai, Wei
Tang, Xinke
Zhang, Xiao-Ping
Dong, Yuhan
author_facet Zhao, Zongyao
Liu, Zhenyu
Dai, Wei
Tang, Xinke
Zhang, Xiao-Ping
Dong, Yuhan
contents The uncertainty of the sensing target brings great challenge to the beamforming design of the integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) system. To address this issue, we model the scattering coefficient and azimuth angle of the target as random variables and introduce a novel metric, expected detection probability (EPd), to quantify the average detection performance from a Bayesian perspective. Furthermore, we design a Bayesian beamforming scheme to optimize the expected detection probability under the limited power budget and communication performance constraints. A successive convex approximation and semidefinite relaxation-based (SCA-SDR) algorithm is developed for the complicated non-convex optimization problem corresponding to the beamforming scheme. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme outperforms other benchmarks and exhibits robust detection performance when parameters of the target are unknown and random.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_07012
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bayesian Beamforming for Integrated Sensing and Communication Systems
Zhao, Zongyao
Liu, Zhenyu
Dai, Wei
Tang, Xinke
Zhang, Xiao-Ping
Dong, Yuhan
Signal Processing
The uncertainty of the sensing target brings great challenge to the beamforming design of the integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) system. To address this issue, we model the scattering coefficient and azimuth angle of the target as random variables and introduce a novel metric, expected detection probability (EPd), to quantify the average detection performance from a Bayesian perspective. Furthermore, we design a Bayesian beamforming scheme to optimize the expected detection probability under the limited power budget and communication performance constraints. A successive convex approximation and semidefinite relaxation-based (SCA-SDR) algorithm is developed for the complicated non-convex optimization problem corresponding to the beamforming scheme. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme outperforms other benchmarks and exhibits robust detection performance when parameters of the target are unknown and random.
title Bayesian Beamforming for Integrated Sensing and Communication Systems
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.07012