Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations in coherently strained AlN/GaN/AlN quantum wells on bulk AlN substrates

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Main Authors: Chen, Yu-Hsin, Encomendero, Jimy, Xing, Huili Grace, Jena, Debdeep
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Chen, Yu-Hsin
Encomendero, Jimy
Xing, Huili Grace
Jena, Debdeep
author_facet Chen, Yu-Hsin
Encomendero, Jimy
Xing, Huili Grace
Jena, Debdeep
contents We report the observation of Shubnikov-de Haas (SdH) oscillations in coherently strained, low-dislocation AlN/GaN/AlN quantum wells (QWs), including both undoped and $δ$-doped structures. SdH measurements reveal a single subband occupation in the undoped GaN QW and two subband occupation in the $δ$-doped GaN QW. More importantly, SdH oscillations enable direct measurement of critical two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) parameters at the Fermi level: carrier density and ground state energy level, electron effective mass ($m^* \approx 0.289\,m_{\rm e}$ for undoped GaN QW and $m^* \approx 0.298\,m_{\rm e}$ for $δ$-doped GaN QW), and quantum scattering time ($τ_{\rm q} \approx 83.4 \, \text{fs}$ for undoped GaN QW and $τ_{\rm q} \approx 130.6 \, \text{fs}$ for $δ$-doped GaN QW). These findings provide important insights into the fundamental properties of 2DEGs that are strongly quantum confined in the thin GaN QWs, essential for designing nitride heterostructures for high-performance electronic applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_07032
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations in coherently strained AlN/GaN/AlN quantum wells on bulk AlN substrates
Chen, Yu-Hsin
Encomendero, Jimy
Xing, Huili Grace
Jena, Debdeep
Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Applied Physics
We report the observation of Shubnikov-de Haas (SdH) oscillations in coherently strained, low-dislocation AlN/GaN/AlN quantum wells (QWs), including both undoped and $δ$-doped structures. SdH measurements reveal a single subband occupation in the undoped GaN QW and two subband occupation in the $δ$-doped GaN QW. More importantly, SdH oscillations enable direct measurement of critical two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) parameters at the Fermi level: carrier density and ground state energy level, electron effective mass ($m^* \approx 0.289\,m_{\rm e}$ for undoped GaN QW and $m^* \approx 0.298\,m_{\rm e}$ for $δ$-doped GaN QW), and quantum scattering time ($τ_{\rm q} \approx 83.4 \, \text{fs}$ for undoped GaN QW and $τ_{\rm q} \approx 130.6 \, \text{fs}$ for $δ$-doped GaN QW). These findings provide important insights into the fundamental properties of 2DEGs that are strongly quantum confined in the thin GaN QWs, essential for designing nitride heterostructures for high-performance electronic applications.
title Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations in coherently strained AlN/GaN/AlN quantum wells on bulk AlN substrates
topic Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.07032