Breaking Barriers: Combinatorial Algorithms for Non-monotone Submodular Maximization with Sublinear Adaptivity and $1/e$ Approximation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Chen, Yixin, Chen, Wenjing, Kuhnle, Alan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Chen, Yixin
Chen, Wenjing
Kuhnle, Alan
author_facet Chen, Yixin
Chen, Wenjing
Kuhnle, Alan
contents With the rapid growth of data in modern applications, parallel algorithms for maximizing non-monotone submodular functions have gained significant attention. In the parallel computation setting, the state-of-the-art approximation ratio of $1/e$ is achieved by a continuous algorithm (Ene & Nguyen, 2020) with adaptivity $ O\left(\log(n)\right)$. In this work, we focus on size constraints and present the first combinatorial algorithm matching this bound -- a randomized parallel approach achieving $1/e-\varepsilon$ approximation ratio. This result bridges the gap between continuous and combinatorial approaches for this problem. As a byproduct, we also develop a simpler $(1/4-\varepsilon)$-approximation algorithm with high probability ($\ge 1-1/n$). Both algorithms achieve $ O\left(\log(n)\log(k)\right)$ adaptivity and $O\left(n\log(n)\log(k)\right)$ query complexity. Empirical results show our algorithms achieve competitive objective values, with the $(1/4-\varepsilon)$-approximation algorithm particularly efficient in queries.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_07062
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Breaking Barriers: Combinatorial Algorithms for Non-monotone Submodular Maximization with Sublinear Adaptivity and $1/e$ Approximation
Chen, Yixin
Chen, Wenjing
Kuhnle, Alan
Data Structures and Algorithms
With the rapid growth of data in modern applications, parallel algorithms for maximizing non-monotone submodular functions have gained significant attention. In the parallel computation setting, the state-of-the-art approximation ratio of $1/e$ is achieved by a continuous algorithm (Ene & Nguyen, 2020) with adaptivity $ O\left(\log(n)\right)$. In this work, we focus on size constraints and present the first combinatorial algorithm matching this bound -- a randomized parallel approach achieving $1/e-\varepsilon$ approximation ratio. This result bridges the gap between continuous and combinatorial approaches for this problem. As a byproduct, we also develop a simpler $(1/4-\varepsilon)$-approximation algorithm with high probability ($\ge 1-1/n$). Both algorithms achieve $ O\left(\log(n)\log(k)\right)$ adaptivity and $O\left(n\log(n)\log(k)\right)$ query complexity. Empirical results show our algorithms achieve competitive objective values, with the $(1/4-\varepsilon)$-approximation algorithm particularly efficient in queries.
title Breaking Barriers: Combinatorial Algorithms for Non-monotone Submodular Maximization with Sublinear Adaptivity and $1/e$ Approximation
topic Data Structures and Algorithms
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.07062