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Main Authors: Torre, Jorge, Barroso-Solares, Suset, Rodríguez-Pérez, M. A., Pinto, Javier
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.07076
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author Torre, Jorge
Barroso-Solares, Suset
Rodríguez-Pérez, M. A.
Pinto, Javier
author_facet Torre, Jorge
Barroso-Solares, Suset
Rodríguez-Pérez, M. A.
Pinto, Javier
contents The structural characterization is an essential task in the study of porous materials. To achieve reliable results, it requires to evaluate images with hundreds of pores. Current methods require large time amounts and are subjected to human errors and subjectivity. A completely automatic tool would not only speed up the process but also enhance its reliability and reproducibility. Therefore, the main objective of this article is the study of a deep-learning-based technique for the structural characterization of porous materials, through the use of a convolutional neural network. Several fine-tuned Mask R CNN models are evaluated using different training configurations in four separate datasets each composed of numerous SEM images of diverse polymeric porous materials: closed-pore extruded polystyrene (XPS), polyurethane (PU), and poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA), and open-pore PU. Results prove the tool capable of providing very accurate results, equivalent to those achieved by time consuming manual methods, in a matter of seconds.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_07076
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the use of neural networks for the structural characterization of polymeric porous materials
Torre, Jorge
Barroso-Solares, Suset
Rodríguez-Pérez, M. A.
Pinto, Javier
Soft Condensed Matter
Materials Science
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Image and Video Processing
The structural characterization is an essential task in the study of porous materials. To achieve reliable results, it requires to evaluate images with hundreds of pores. Current methods require large time amounts and are subjected to human errors and subjectivity. A completely automatic tool would not only speed up the process but also enhance its reliability and reproducibility. Therefore, the main objective of this article is the study of a deep-learning-based technique for the structural characterization of porous materials, through the use of a convolutional neural network. Several fine-tuned Mask R CNN models are evaluated using different training configurations in four separate datasets each composed of numerous SEM images of diverse polymeric porous materials: closed-pore extruded polystyrene (XPS), polyurethane (PU), and poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA), and open-pore PU. Results prove the tool capable of providing very accurate results, equivalent to those achieved by time consuming manual methods, in a matter of seconds.
title On the use of neural networks for the structural characterization of polymeric porous materials
topic Soft Condensed Matter
Materials Science
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Image and Video Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.07076