Pairing phase diagram for electron-doped cuprates in the square-lattice $t-U-V$ Hubbard model

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Cao, Zhangkai, Tan, Shuning, Liu, Ji, Yang, Xiaosen, Ying, Tao, Tang, Ho-Kin, Yip, Cho-Tung
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Cao, Zhangkai
Tan, Shuning
Liu, Ji
Yang, Xiaosen
Ying, Tao
Tang, Ho-Kin
Yip, Cho-Tung
author_facet Cao, Zhangkai
Tan, Shuning
Liu, Ji
Yang, Xiaosen
Ying, Tao
Tang, Ho-Kin
Yip, Cho-Tung
contents Motivated by significant discrepancies between experimental observations of electron-doped cuprates and numerical results of the Hubbard model, we investigate the role of nearest-neighbor (NN) electron interactions $V$ by studying the $t-U-V$ model on square lattices. Upon doping $δ$= 0.153, by using constrained path quantum Monte Carlo (CPQMC) method, we find that NN electron attraction $V$ can notably drive an exotic $p$-wave spin-triplet pairing, while the NN electron repulsion $V$ will suppress the $d_{x^2-y^2}$-wave ($d$-wave) pairing and triggers the $d_{xy}$-wave pairing. Especially in the intermediate coupling regime, as NN repulsion increases, the intensity of $d_{xy}$-wave pairing also increases, further suppressing the presence of $d$-wave pairing, which may help explain the notable suppression of $d$-wave pairing in electron-doped cuprate superconductors. Besides the pairing phase, we also find that the NN electron attraction $V$ has no significant effect on spin density wave (SDW) and charge density wave (CDW), but repulsion $V$ significantly enhanced CDW and suppressed SDW. Our study suggests the $t-U-V$ Hubbard model can serve as the minimal model to capture the essential physics of the electron-doped cuprates.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_07079
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Pairing phase diagram for electron-doped cuprates in the square-lattice $t-U-V$ Hubbard model
Cao, Zhangkai
Tan, Shuning
Liu, Ji
Yang, Xiaosen
Ying, Tao
Tang, Ho-Kin
Yip, Cho-Tung
Superconductivity
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Motivated by significant discrepancies between experimental observations of electron-doped cuprates and numerical results of the Hubbard model, we investigate the role of nearest-neighbor (NN) electron interactions $V$ by studying the $t-U-V$ model on square lattices. Upon doping $δ$= 0.153, by using constrained path quantum Monte Carlo (CPQMC) method, we find that NN electron attraction $V$ can notably drive an exotic $p$-wave spin-triplet pairing, while the NN electron repulsion $V$ will suppress the $d_{x^2-y^2}$-wave ($d$-wave) pairing and triggers the $d_{xy}$-wave pairing. Especially in the intermediate coupling regime, as NN repulsion increases, the intensity of $d_{xy}$-wave pairing also increases, further suppressing the presence of $d$-wave pairing, which may help explain the notable suppression of $d$-wave pairing in electron-doped cuprate superconductors. Besides the pairing phase, we also find that the NN electron attraction $V$ has no significant effect on spin density wave (SDW) and charge density wave (CDW), but repulsion $V$ significantly enhanced CDW and suppressed SDW. Our study suggests the $t-U-V$ Hubbard model can serve as the minimal model to capture the essential physics of the electron-doped cuprates.
title Pairing phase diagram for electron-doped cuprates in the square-lattice $t-U-V$ Hubbard model
topic Superconductivity
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.07079