Detection of chiral spin fluctuations driven by frustration in Mott insulators

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Hsu, Kuan H., Jia, Chunjing, Zhang, Emily Z., Jost, Daniel, Moritz, Brian, Hackl, Rudi, Devereaux, Thomas P.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Hsu, Kuan H.
Jia, Chunjing
Zhang, Emily Z.
Jost, Daniel
Moritz, Brian
Hackl, Rudi
Devereaux, Thomas P.
author_facet Hsu, Kuan H.
Jia, Chunjing
Zhang, Emily Z.
Jost, Daniel
Moritz, Brian
Hackl, Rudi
Devereaux, Thomas P.
contents Topologically ordered states, such as chiral spin liquids, have been proposed as candidates that host fractionalized excitations. However, detecting chiral character or proximity to these non-trivial states remains a challenge. Resonant Raman scattering can be a powerful tool for detecting chiral fluctuations, as the $A_{2g}$ channel probes excitations with broken time-reversal symmetry and local chiral order. Here, we use exact diagonalization to characterize the resonant $A_{2g}$ channel, alongside two-magnon scattering in $B_{1g}$ and $E_g$ channels, for the Hubbard model on lattices with increasing levels of geometric spin frustration, where tuning the incident energy near the Mott gap reveals strong chiral spin excitation intensity. Increased spin frustration in the Mott insulator results in an overall softening of the Raman $A_{2g}$ response, indicating a tendency toward low energy chiral-chiral fluctuations in Mott insulators with magnetic frustration and proximity to chiral spin liquid states that can potentially be tuned by external perturbations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_07108
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Detection of chiral spin fluctuations driven by frustration in Mott insulators
Hsu, Kuan H.
Jia, Chunjing
Zhang, Emily Z.
Jost, Daniel
Moritz, Brian
Hackl, Rudi
Devereaux, Thomas P.
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Materials Science
Topologically ordered states, such as chiral spin liquids, have been proposed as candidates that host fractionalized excitations. However, detecting chiral character or proximity to these non-trivial states remains a challenge. Resonant Raman scattering can be a powerful tool for detecting chiral fluctuations, as the $A_{2g}$ channel probes excitations with broken time-reversal symmetry and local chiral order. Here, we use exact diagonalization to characterize the resonant $A_{2g}$ channel, alongside two-magnon scattering in $B_{1g}$ and $E_g$ channels, for the Hubbard model on lattices with increasing levels of geometric spin frustration, where tuning the incident energy near the Mott gap reveals strong chiral spin excitation intensity. Increased spin frustration in the Mott insulator results in an overall softening of the Raman $A_{2g}$ response, indicating a tendency toward low energy chiral-chiral fluctuations in Mott insulators with magnetic frustration and proximity to chiral spin liquid states that can potentially be tuned by external perturbations.
title Detection of chiral spin fluctuations driven by frustration in Mott insulators
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.07108