Interactive Data Harmonization with LLM Agents: Opportunities and Challenges

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Santos, Aécio, Pena, Eduardo H. M., Lopez, Roque, Freire, Juliana
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Santos, Aécio
Pena, Eduardo H. M.
Lopez, Roque
Freire, Juliana
author_facet Santos, Aécio
Pena, Eduardo H. M.
Lopez, Roque
Freire, Juliana
contents Data harmonization is an essential task that entails integrating datasets from diverse sources. Despite years of research in this area, it remains a time-consuming and challenging task due to schema mismatches, varying terminologies, and differences in data collection methodologies. This paper presents the case for agentic data harmonization as a means to both empower experts to harmonize their data and to streamline the process. We introduce Harmonia, a system that combines LLM-based reasoning, an interactive user interface, and a library of data harmonization primitives to automate the synthesis of data harmonization pipelines. We demonstrate Harmonia in a clinical data harmonization scenario, where it helps to interactively create reusable pipelines that map datasets to a standard format. Finally, we discuss challenges and open problems, and suggest research directions for advancing our vision.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_07132
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Interactive Data Harmonization with LLM Agents: Opportunities and Challenges
Santos, Aécio
Pena, Eduardo H. M.
Lopez, Roque
Freire, Juliana
Artificial Intelligence
Databases
Data harmonization is an essential task that entails integrating datasets from diverse sources. Despite years of research in this area, it remains a time-consuming and challenging task due to schema mismatches, varying terminologies, and differences in data collection methodologies. This paper presents the case for agentic data harmonization as a means to both empower experts to harmonize their data and to streamline the process. We introduce Harmonia, a system that combines LLM-based reasoning, an interactive user interface, and a library of data harmonization primitives to automate the synthesis of data harmonization pipelines. We demonstrate Harmonia in a clinical data harmonization scenario, where it helps to interactively create reusable pipelines that map datasets to a standard format. Finally, we discuss challenges and open problems, and suggest research directions for advancing our vision.
title Interactive Data Harmonization with LLM Agents: Opportunities and Challenges
topic Artificial Intelligence
Databases
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.07132