Super-resolution optical trapping of multiple cold atoms

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lim, Kelvin, Mancois, Vincent, Wu, Haijun, Shen, Yijie, Wilkowski, David
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Lim, Kelvin
Mancois, Vincent
Wu, Haijun
Shen, Yijie
Wilkowski, David
author_facet Lim, Kelvin
Mancois, Vincent
Wu, Haijun
Shen, Yijie
Wilkowski, David
contents Arrays of optical tweezers form the backbone of neutral atoms analog and digital quantum processors. However, the inter-trap distance remains generally much larger than the size of the tweezers to avoid interference-induced trap distortions, limiting the trap density. Here, we report single-atom trapping in four super-resolved tweezers, meaning with a separation below the Sparrow diffraction limit. The optical pattern is generated using superoscillatory phenomenon leading to subwavelength traps with full control of the trap relative phases. We investigate two sets of relative phases that impede or allow the hopping and the reshuffling of atoms. We envision that superoscillatory light structuring will bridge the gap between large-distance traps generated by tweezer arrays and short-distance traps formed with optical lattices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_07177
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Super-resolution optical trapping of multiple cold atoms
Lim, Kelvin
Mancois, Vincent
Wu, Haijun
Shen, Yijie
Wilkowski, David
Atomic Physics
Optics
Arrays of optical tweezers form the backbone of neutral atoms analog and digital quantum processors. However, the inter-trap distance remains generally much larger than the size of the tweezers to avoid interference-induced trap distortions, limiting the trap density. Here, we report single-atom trapping in four super-resolved tweezers, meaning with a separation below the Sparrow diffraction limit. The optical pattern is generated using superoscillatory phenomenon leading to subwavelength traps with full control of the trap relative phases. We investigate two sets of relative phases that impede or allow the hopping and the reshuffling of atoms. We envision that superoscillatory light structuring will bridge the gap between large-distance traps generated by tweezer arrays and short-distance traps formed with optical lattices.
title Super-resolution optical trapping of multiple cold atoms
topic Atomic Physics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.07177