Local Regularizers Are Not Transductive Learners

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Jafar, Sky, Asilis, Julian, Dughmi, Shaddin
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Jafar, Sky
Asilis, Julian
Dughmi, Shaddin
author_facet Jafar, Sky
Asilis, Julian
Dughmi, Shaddin
contents We partly resolve an open question raised by Asilis et al. (COLT 2024): whether the algorithmic template of local regularization -- an intriguing generalization of explicit regularization, a.k.a. structural risk minimization -- suffices to learn all learnable multiclass problems. Specifically, we provide a negative answer to this question in the transductive model of learning. We exhibit a multiclass classification problem which is learnable in both the transductive and PAC models, yet cannot be learned transductively by any local regularizer. The corresponding hypothesis class, and our proof, are based on principles from cryptographic secret sharing. We outline challenges in extending our negative result to the PAC model, leaving open the tantalizing possibility of a PAC/transductive separation with respect to local regularization.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_07187
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Local Regularizers Are Not Transductive Learners
Jafar, Sky
Asilis, Julian
Dughmi, Shaddin
Machine Learning
We partly resolve an open question raised by Asilis et al. (COLT 2024): whether the algorithmic template of local regularization -- an intriguing generalization of explicit regularization, a.k.a. structural risk minimization -- suffices to learn all learnable multiclass problems. Specifically, we provide a negative answer to this question in the transductive model of learning. We exhibit a multiclass classification problem which is learnable in both the transductive and PAC models, yet cannot be learned transductively by any local regularizer. The corresponding hypothesis class, and our proof, are based on principles from cryptographic secret sharing. We outline challenges in extending our negative result to the PAC model, leaving open the tantalizing possibility of a PAC/transductive separation with respect to local regularization.
title Local Regularizers Are Not Transductive Learners
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.07187