Hund flat band in a frustrated spinel oxide

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Oh, Dongjin, Hampel, Alexander, Wakefield, Joshua P., Moen, Peter, Smit, Steef, Luo, Xiangyu, Zonno, Marta, Gorovikov, Sergey, Leandersson, Mats, Polley, Craig, Kundu, Asish K., Rajapitamahuni, Anil, Vescovo, Elio, Jozwiak, Chris, Bostwick, Aaron, Rotenberg, Eli, Isobe, Masahiko, Verma, Manish, Crispino, Matteo, Grundner, Martin, Kugler, Fabian B., Parcollet, Olivier, Schollwöck, Ulrich, Takagi, Hidenori, Damascelli, Andrea, Sangiovanni, Giorgio, Checkelsky, Joseph G., Georges, Antoine, Comin, Riccardo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Oh, Dongjin
Hampel, Alexander
Wakefield, Joshua P.
Moen, Peter
Smit, Steef
Luo, Xiangyu
Zonno, Marta
Gorovikov, Sergey
Leandersson, Mats
Polley, Craig
Kundu, Asish K.
Rajapitamahuni, Anil
Vescovo, Elio
Jozwiak, Chris
Bostwick, Aaron
Rotenberg, Eli
Isobe, Masahiko
Verma, Manish
Crispino, Matteo
Grundner, Martin
Kugler, Fabian B.
Parcollet, Olivier
Schollwöck, Ulrich
Takagi, Hidenori
Damascelli, Andrea
Sangiovanni, Giorgio
Checkelsky, Joseph G.
Georges, Antoine
Comin, Riccardo
author_facet Oh, Dongjin
Hampel, Alexander
Wakefield, Joshua P.
Moen, Peter
Smit, Steef
Luo, Xiangyu
Zonno, Marta
Gorovikov, Sergey
Leandersson, Mats
Polley, Craig
Kundu, Asish K.
Rajapitamahuni, Anil
Vescovo, Elio
Jozwiak, Chris
Bostwick, Aaron
Rotenberg, Eli
Isobe, Masahiko
Verma, Manish
Crispino, Matteo
Grundner, Martin
Kugler, Fabian B.
Parcollet, Olivier
Schollwöck, Ulrich
Takagi, Hidenori
Damascelli, Andrea
Sangiovanni, Giorgio
Checkelsky, Joseph G.
Georges, Antoine
Comin, Riccardo
contents Electronic flat bands associated with quenched kinetic energy and heavy electron mass have attracted great interest for promoting strong electronic correlations and emergent phenomena such as high-temperature charge fractionalization and superconductivity. Intense experimental and theoretical research has been devoted to establishing the rich non-trivial metallic and heavy fermion phases intertwined with such localized electronic states. Here, we investigate the transition metal oxide spinel LiV2O4, an enigmatic heavy fermion compound lacking localized f orbital states. We use angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy and dynamical mean field theory to reveal a new kind of correlation-induced flat band with suppressed inter-atomic electron hopping arising from intra-atomic Hund coupling. The appearance of heavy quasiparticles is ascribed to a proximate orbital-selective Mott state characterized by fluctuating local moments as evidenced by complementary magnetotransport measurements. The spectroscopic fingerprints of long-lived quasiparticles and their disappearance with increasing temperature further support the emergence of a high-temperature bad metal state observed in transport data. This work resolves a long-standing puzzle on the origin of heavy fermion behavior and unconventional transport in LiV2O4. Simultaneously, it opens a new path to achieving flat bands through electronic interactions in d-orbital systems with geometrical frustration, potentially enabling the realization of exotic phases of matter such as the fractionalized Fermi liquids.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_07234
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hund flat band in a frustrated spinel oxide
Oh, Dongjin
Hampel, Alexander
Wakefield, Joshua P.
Moen, Peter
Smit, Steef
Luo, Xiangyu
Zonno, Marta
Gorovikov, Sergey
Leandersson, Mats
Polley, Craig
Kundu, Asish K.
Rajapitamahuni, Anil
Vescovo, Elio
Jozwiak, Chris
Bostwick, Aaron
Rotenberg, Eli
Isobe, Masahiko
Verma, Manish
Crispino, Matteo
Grundner, Martin
Kugler, Fabian B.
Parcollet, Olivier
Schollwöck, Ulrich
Takagi, Hidenori
Damascelli, Andrea
Sangiovanni, Giorgio
Checkelsky, Joseph G.
Georges, Antoine
Comin, Riccardo
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Electronic flat bands associated with quenched kinetic energy and heavy electron mass have attracted great interest for promoting strong electronic correlations and emergent phenomena such as high-temperature charge fractionalization and superconductivity. Intense experimental and theoretical research has been devoted to establishing the rich non-trivial metallic and heavy fermion phases intertwined with such localized electronic states. Here, we investigate the transition metal oxide spinel LiV2O4, an enigmatic heavy fermion compound lacking localized f orbital states. We use angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy and dynamical mean field theory to reveal a new kind of correlation-induced flat band with suppressed inter-atomic electron hopping arising from intra-atomic Hund coupling. The appearance of heavy quasiparticles is ascribed to a proximate orbital-selective Mott state characterized by fluctuating local moments as evidenced by complementary magnetotransport measurements. The spectroscopic fingerprints of long-lived quasiparticles and their disappearance with increasing temperature further support the emergence of a high-temperature bad metal state observed in transport data. This work resolves a long-standing puzzle on the origin of heavy fermion behavior and unconventional transport in LiV2O4. Simultaneously, it opens a new path to achieving flat bands through electronic interactions in d-orbital systems with geometrical frustration, potentially enabling the realization of exotic phases of matter such as the fractionalized Fermi liquids.
title Hund flat band in a frustrated spinel oxide
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.07234