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Main Authors: Li, Siyue, Yao, Yongcheng, Zhong, Junru, Zhao, Shutian, Xiao, Fan, Ong, Tim-Yun Michael, Ho, Ki-Wai Kevin, Griffith, James F., Zhang, Yudong, Wang, Shuihua, Hong, Jin, Chen, Weitian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.07331
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author Li, Siyue
Yao, Yongcheng
Zhong, Junru
Zhao, Shutian
Xiao, Fan
Ong, Tim-Yun Michael
Ho, Ki-Wai Kevin
Griffith, James F.
Zhang, Yudong
Wang, Shuihua
Hong, Jin
Chen, Weitian
author_facet Li, Siyue
Yao, Yongcheng
Zhong, Junru
Zhao, Shutian
Xiao, Fan
Ong, Tim-Yun Michael
Ho, Ki-Wai Kevin
Griffith, James F.
Zhang, Yudong
Wang, Shuihua
Hong, Jin
Chen, Weitian
contents Manual segmentation is labor-intensive, and automatic segmentation remains challenging due to the inherent variability in meniscal morphology, partial volume effects, and low contrast between the meniscus and surrounding tissues. To address these challenges, we propose ERANet, an innovative semi-supervised framework for meniscus segmentation that effectively leverages both labeled and unlabeled images through advanced augmentation and learning strategies. ERANet integrates three key components: edge replacement augmentation (ERA), prototype consistency alignment (PCA), and a conditional self-training (CST) strategy within a mean teacher architecture. ERA introduces anatomically relevant perturbations by simulating meniscal variations, ensuring that augmentations align with the structural context. PCA enhances segmentation performance by aligning intra-class features and promoting compact, discriminative feature representations, particularly in scenarios with limited labeled data. CST improves segmentation robustness by iteratively refining pseudo-labels and mitigating the impact of label noise during training. Together, these innovations establish ERANet as a robust and scalable solution for meniscus segmentation, effectively addressing key barriers to practical implementation. We validated ERANet comprehensively on 3D Double Echo Steady State (DESS) and 3D Fast/Turbo Spin Echo (FSE/TSE) MRI sequences. The results demonstrate the superior performance of ERANet compared to state-of-the-art methods. The proposed framework achieves reliable and accurate segmentation of meniscus structures, even when trained on minimal labeled data. Extensive ablation studies further highlight the synergistic contributions of ERA, PCA, and CST, solidifying ERANet as a transformative solution for semi-supervised meniscus segmentation in medical imaging.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_07331
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ERANet: Edge Replacement Augmentation for Semi-Supervised Meniscus Segmentation with Prototype Consistency Alignment and Conditional Self-Training
Li, Siyue
Yao, Yongcheng
Zhong, Junru
Zhao, Shutian
Xiao, Fan
Ong, Tim-Yun Michael
Ho, Ki-Wai Kevin
Griffith, James F.
Zhang, Yudong
Wang, Shuihua
Hong, Jin
Chen, Weitian
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Manual segmentation is labor-intensive, and automatic segmentation remains challenging due to the inherent variability in meniscal morphology, partial volume effects, and low contrast between the meniscus and surrounding tissues. To address these challenges, we propose ERANet, an innovative semi-supervised framework for meniscus segmentation that effectively leverages both labeled and unlabeled images through advanced augmentation and learning strategies. ERANet integrates three key components: edge replacement augmentation (ERA), prototype consistency alignment (PCA), and a conditional self-training (CST) strategy within a mean teacher architecture. ERA introduces anatomically relevant perturbations by simulating meniscal variations, ensuring that augmentations align with the structural context. PCA enhances segmentation performance by aligning intra-class features and promoting compact, discriminative feature representations, particularly in scenarios with limited labeled data. CST improves segmentation robustness by iteratively refining pseudo-labels and mitigating the impact of label noise during training. Together, these innovations establish ERANet as a robust and scalable solution for meniscus segmentation, effectively addressing key barriers to practical implementation. We validated ERANet comprehensively on 3D Double Echo Steady State (DESS) and 3D Fast/Turbo Spin Echo (FSE/TSE) MRI sequences. The results demonstrate the superior performance of ERANet compared to state-of-the-art methods. The proposed framework achieves reliable and accurate segmentation of meniscus structures, even when trained on minimal labeled data. Extensive ablation studies further highlight the synergistic contributions of ERA, PCA, and CST, solidifying ERANet as a transformative solution for semi-supervised meniscus segmentation in medical imaging.
title ERANet: Edge Replacement Augmentation for Semi-Supervised Meniscus Segmentation with Prototype Consistency Alignment and Conditional Self-Training
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.07331