On Categorizing Open Source Software Security Vulnerability Reporting Mechanisms on GitHub

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Kancharoendee, Sushawapak, Phichitphanphong, Thanat, Jongyingyos, Chanikarn, Reid, Brittany, Kula, Raula Gaikovina, Choetkiertikul, Morakot, Ragkhitwetsagul, Chaiyong, Sunetnanta, Thanwadee
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Kancharoendee, Sushawapak
Phichitphanphong, Thanat
Jongyingyos, Chanikarn
Reid, Brittany
Kula, Raula Gaikovina
Choetkiertikul, Morakot
Ragkhitwetsagul, Chaiyong
Sunetnanta, Thanwadee
author_facet Kancharoendee, Sushawapak
Phichitphanphong, Thanat
Jongyingyos, Chanikarn
Reid, Brittany
Kula, Raula Gaikovina
Choetkiertikul, Morakot
Ragkhitwetsagul, Chaiyong
Sunetnanta, Thanwadee
contents Open-source projects are essential to software development, but publicly disclosing vulnerabilities without fixes increases the risk of exploitation. The Open Source Security Foundation (OpenSSF) addresses this issue by promoting robust security policies to enhance project security. Current research reveals that many projects perform poorly on OpenSSF criteria, indicating a need for stronger security practices and underscoring the value of SECURITY$.$md files for structured vulnerability reporting. This study aims to provide recommendations for improving security policies. By examining 679 open-source projects, we find that email is still the main source of reporting. Furthermore, we find that projects without SECURITY$.$md files tend to be less secure (lower OpenSSF scores). Our analysis also indicates that, although many maintainers encourage private reporting methods, some contributors continue to disclose vulnerabilities publicly, bypassing established protocols. The results from this preliminary study pave the way for understanding how developers react and communicate a potential security threat. Future challenges include understanding the impact and effectiveness of these mechanisms and what factors may influence how the security threat is addressed.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_07395
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On Categorizing Open Source Software Security Vulnerability Reporting Mechanisms on GitHub
Kancharoendee, Sushawapak
Phichitphanphong, Thanat
Jongyingyos, Chanikarn
Reid, Brittany
Kula, Raula Gaikovina
Choetkiertikul, Morakot
Ragkhitwetsagul, Chaiyong
Sunetnanta, Thanwadee
Software Engineering
Open-source projects are essential to software development, but publicly disclosing vulnerabilities without fixes increases the risk of exploitation. The Open Source Security Foundation (OpenSSF) addresses this issue by promoting robust security policies to enhance project security. Current research reveals that many projects perform poorly on OpenSSF criteria, indicating a need for stronger security practices and underscoring the value of SECURITY$.$md files for structured vulnerability reporting. This study aims to provide recommendations for improving security policies. By examining 679 open-source projects, we find that email is still the main source of reporting. Furthermore, we find that projects without SECURITY$.$md files tend to be less secure (lower OpenSSF scores). Our analysis also indicates that, although many maintainers encourage private reporting methods, some contributors continue to disclose vulnerabilities publicly, bypassing established protocols. The results from this preliminary study pave the way for understanding how developers react and communicate a potential security threat. Future challenges include understanding the impact and effectiveness of these mechanisms and what factors may influence how the security threat is addressed.
title On Categorizing Open Source Software Security Vulnerability Reporting Mechanisms on GitHub
topic Software Engineering
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.07395