Optimality in importance sampling: a gentle survey

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Llorente, Fernando, Martino, Luca
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Llorente, Fernando
Martino, Luca
author_facet Llorente, Fernando
Martino, Luca
contents The performance of the Monte Carlo sampling methods relies on the crucial choice of a proposal density. The notion of optimality is fundamental to design suitable adaptive procedures of the proposal density within Monte Carlo schemes. This work is an exhaustive review around the concept of optimality in importance sampling. Several frameworks are described and analyzed, such as the marginal likelihood approximation for model selection, the use of multiple proposal densities, a sequence of tempered posteriors, and noisy scenarios including the applications to approximate Bayesian computation (ABC) and reinforcement learning, to name a few. Some theoretical and empirical comparisons are also provided.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_07396
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimality in importance sampling: a gentle survey
Llorente, Fernando
Martino, Luca
Computation
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Machine Learning
The performance of the Monte Carlo sampling methods relies on the crucial choice of a proposal density. The notion of optimality is fundamental to design suitable adaptive procedures of the proposal density within Monte Carlo schemes. This work is an exhaustive review around the concept of optimality in importance sampling. Several frameworks are described and analyzed, such as the marginal likelihood approximation for model selection, the use of multiple proposal densities, a sequence of tempered posteriors, and noisy scenarios including the applications to approximate Bayesian computation (ABC) and reinforcement learning, to name a few. Some theoretical and empirical comparisons are also provided.
title Optimality in importance sampling: a gentle survey
topic Computation
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.07396