Origins of the anomalous Hall conductivity in the symmetry enforced Fe3GeTe2 nodal-line ferromagnet

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: García-Díez, Mikel, Beidenkopf, Haim, Robredo, Iñigo, Vergniory, Maia G.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author García-Díez, Mikel
Beidenkopf, Haim
Robredo, Iñigo
Vergniory, Maia G.
author_facet García-Díez, Mikel
Beidenkopf, Haim
Robredo, Iñigo
Vergniory, Maia G.
contents Fe$_3$GeTe$_2$ has gained attention in the condensed matter community for its potential to be exfoliated into thin films with ferromagnetic (FM) order, thanks to its van der Waals layered structure and significant intrinsic anomalous Hall conductivity (AHC). In this work, we analyze the electronic structure and show that, contrary to prior claims, the bulk of the AHC cannot arise from gapped nodal lines. By studying the material's symmetry properties, both with and without spin-orbit coupling (SOC) and across paramagnetic and FM phases, we find that Fe$_3$GeTe$_2$ hosts mirror-symmetry-protected nodal lines, which support surface drumhead states. Additionally, we identify three key sources of AHC: nodal lines in the paramagnetic phase gapped by the FM order, Weyl points within specific energy ranges, and gaps between spin-up and spin-down bands caused by SOC. Finally, our calculations suggest that electron doping could increase the AHC up to four times compared to its value at the computed Fermi level.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_07420
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Origins of the anomalous Hall conductivity in the symmetry enforced Fe3GeTe2 nodal-line ferromagnet
García-Díez, Mikel
Beidenkopf, Haim
Robredo, Iñigo
Vergniory, Maia G.
Materials Science
Fe$_3$GeTe$_2$ has gained attention in the condensed matter community for its potential to be exfoliated into thin films with ferromagnetic (FM) order, thanks to its van der Waals layered structure and significant intrinsic anomalous Hall conductivity (AHC). In this work, we analyze the electronic structure and show that, contrary to prior claims, the bulk of the AHC cannot arise from gapped nodal lines. By studying the material's symmetry properties, both with and without spin-orbit coupling (SOC) and across paramagnetic and FM phases, we find that Fe$_3$GeTe$_2$ hosts mirror-symmetry-protected nodal lines, which support surface drumhead states. Additionally, we identify three key sources of AHC: nodal lines in the paramagnetic phase gapped by the FM order, Weyl points within specific energy ranges, and gaps between spin-up and spin-down bands caused by SOC. Finally, our calculations suggest that electron doping could increase the AHC up to four times compared to its value at the computed Fermi level.
title Origins of the anomalous Hall conductivity in the symmetry enforced Fe3GeTe2 nodal-line ferromagnet
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.07420