Valeriepieris Circles Reveal City and Regional Boundaries in England and Wales

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Arthur, Rudy, Botta, Federico
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Arthur, Rudy
Botta, Federico
author_facet Arthur, Rudy
Botta, Federico
contents We propose a new method of determining regional and city boundaries based on the Valeriepieris circle, the smallest circle containing a given fraction of the data. By varying the fraction in the circle we can map complex spatial data to a simple model of concentric rings which we then fit to determine natural density cutoffs. We apply this method to population, occupation, economic and transport data from England and Wales, finding that the regions determined by this method affirm well known social facts such as the disproportionate wealth of London or the relative isolation of the North East and South West of England. We then show how different data sets give us different views of the same cities, providing insight into their development and dynamics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_07451
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Valeriepieris Circles Reveal City and Regional Boundaries in England and Wales
Arthur, Rudy
Botta, Federico
Applications
Physics and Society
We propose a new method of determining regional and city boundaries based on the Valeriepieris circle, the smallest circle containing a given fraction of the data. By varying the fraction in the circle we can map complex spatial data to a simple model of concentric rings which we then fit to determine natural density cutoffs. We apply this method to population, occupation, economic and transport data from England and Wales, finding that the regions determined by this method affirm well known social facts such as the disproportionate wealth of London or the relative isolation of the North East and South West of England. We then show how different data sets give us different views of the same cities, providing insight into their development and dynamics.
title Valeriepieris Circles Reveal City and Regional Boundaries in England and Wales
topic Applications
Physics and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.07451