The Extraordinary Maser Flaring Event in the Massive Protostellar System NGC6334I: Multi-Epoch Milliarcsecond Resolution Investigation of the 6.7-GHz Methanol Masers

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Kumar, Jayender, Ellingsen, Simon P., Orosz, Gabor, Hyland, Lucas J., Phillips, Chris, Reynolds, Cormac, MacLeod, Gordon
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Kumar, Jayender
Ellingsen, Simon P.
Orosz, Gabor
Hyland, Lucas J.
Phillips, Chris
Reynolds, Cormac
MacLeod, Gordon
author_facet Kumar, Jayender
Ellingsen, Simon P.
Orosz, Gabor
Hyland, Lucas J.
Phillips, Chris
Reynolds, Cormac
MacLeod, Gordon
contents We report the first multi-epoch milliarcsecond resolution imaging of the 6.7-GHz class II methanol maser emission associated with the high-mass protocluster system NGC6334I. The observations covered a period of over 10 years in four epochs between March 2010 and March 2020. We confirmed for the first time the emergence of 6.7-GHz methanol maser emission associated with NGC6334I-MM1, which lies north of the previously known sites of class IImethanol masers, NGC6334-MM2 and MM3. The new maser emission was located close to the strongest (sub)millimetre source in NGC6334I-MM1, identified as MM1-B, which experienced a sudden increase in intensity in 2015, produced by an episodic accretion event. We are able to compare the location and intensity of the 6.7-GHz methanol maser emission among the epochs before, during, and after the flare, providing new insights into the relationship between maser flares and episodic accretion events in high-mass stars.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_07522
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Extraordinary Maser Flaring Event in the Massive Protostellar System NGC6334I: Multi-Epoch Milliarcsecond Resolution Investigation of the 6.7-GHz Methanol Masers
Kumar, Jayender
Ellingsen, Simon P.
Orosz, Gabor
Hyland, Lucas J.
Phillips, Chris
Reynolds, Cormac
MacLeod, Gordon
Astrophysics of Galaxies
We report the first multi-epoch milliarcsecond resolution imaging of the 6.7-GHz class II methanol maser emission associated with the high-mass protocluster system NGC6334I. The observations covered a period of over 10 years in four epochs between March 2010 and March 2020. We confirmed for the first time the emergence of 6.7-GHz methanol maser emission associated with NGC6334I-MM1, which lies north of the previously known sites of class IImethanol masers, NGC6334-MM2 and MM3. The new maser emission was located close to the strongest (sub)millimetre source in NGC6334I-MM1, identified as MM1-B, which experienced a sudden increase in intensity in 2015, produced by an episodic accretion event. We are able to compare the location and intensity of the 6.7-GHz methanol maser emission among the epochs before, during, and after the flare, providing new insights into the relationship between maser flares and episodic accretion events in high-mass stars.
title The Extraordinary Maser Flaring Event in the Massive Protostellar System NGC6334I: Multi-Epoch Milliarcsecond Resolution Investigation of the 6.7-GHz Methanol Masers
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.07522