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Main Authors: Sadia, Rabeya Tus, Ahamed, Md Atik, Cheng, Qiang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.07751
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author Sadia, Rabeya Tus
Ahamed, Md Atik
Cheng, Qiang
author_facet Sadia, Rabeya Tus
Ahamed, Md Atik
Cheng, Qiang
contents The integration of single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) and spatial transcriptomics (ST) data is crucial for understanding gene expression in spatial context. Existing methods for such integration have limited performance, with structural similarity often below 60\%, We attribute this limitation to the failure to consider causal relationships between genes. We present CausalGeD, which combines diffusion and autoregressive processes to leverage these relationships. By generalizing the Causal Attention Transformer from image generation to gene expression data, our model captures regulatory mechanisms without predefined relationships. Across 10 tissue datasets, CausalGeD outperformed state-of-the-art baselines by 5- 32\% in key metrics, including Pearson's correlation and structural similarity, advancing both technical and biological insights.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_07751
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CausalGeD: Blending Causality and Diffusion for Spatial Gene Expression Generation
Sadia, Rabeya Tus
Ahamed, Md Atik
Cheng, Qiang
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Genomics
The integration of single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) and spatial transcriptomics (ST) data is crucial for understanding gene expression in spatial context. Existing methods for such integration have limited performance, with structural similarity often below 60\%, We attribute this limitation to the failure to consider causal relationships between genes. We present CausalGeD, which combines diffusion and autoregressive processes to leverage these relationships. By generalizing the Causal Attention Transformer from image generation to gene expression data, our model captures regulatory mechanisms without predefined relationships. Across 10 tissue datasets, CausalGeD outperformed state-of-the-art baselines by 5- 32\% in key metrics, including Pearson's correlation and structural similarity, advancing both technical and biological insights.
title CausalGeD: Blending Causality and Diffusion for Spatial Gene Expression Generation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Genomics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.07751